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Hardware Tips                                                   

"24 Cores," "32 Threads"—CPU marketing is confusing. Do you really need a server-grade processor just to play 

? Or is a mid-range chip enough? In this guide, we strip away the jargon to explain the difference between 

, and reveal the one hidden factor that actually determines your FPS: 

What is the Difference Between Cores and Threads? 

To understand your computer, imagine your CPU is a 

Logical Threads = The Hands (Hyper-Threading)

Single-Core vs. Multi-Core Performance: Gaming vs. Streaming

Should you prioritize frequency (speed) or core count? It depends entirely on how you use your PC.

AMD RYZEN 7 9800X3D PROCESSOR REVIEW, Vmodtech

For Pure Gaming: Priority on Single-Core Speed

Most modern games still rely heavily on one "Main Thread." They prefer 

For Streaming & Content Creation: Priority on Thread Count

If you stream on Twitch via OBS, edit 4K videos, or have 50 Chrome tabs open while gaming, your "Kitchen" is crowded.

The Hidden Problem: Why High Core Counts Cause Overheating

Here is the fine print that spec sheets don't tell you: 

Modern CPUs use "Thermal Velocity Boost." They will automatically run faster, but only if they are cool enough. If you buy a high-end i9 or Ryzen 9 but pair it with a weak cooler, the CPU will hit 90°C instantly and Thermal Throttle (slow down). You paid for a Ferrari, but you're driving it in traffic.

darkFlash EXPLORE DE360 CPU Liquid Cooler

How to Prevent Thermal Throttling with darkFlash

Don't let heat waste your money. You must match your cooling solution to your core count:

 It absorbs the sudden heat spikes from multi-core workloads instantly, keeping your CPU boosting at max frequency for longer gaming sessions.





"24 Cores," "32 Threads"—CPU marketing is confusing. Do you really need a server-grade processor just to play Call of Duty? Or is a mid-range chip enough? In this guide, we strip away the jargon to explain the difference between Physical Cores and Logical Threads, and reveal the one hidden factor that actually determines your FPS: Cooling.



What is the Difference Between Cores and Threads? 

To understand your computer, imagine your CPU is a Restaurant Kitchen.







Physical Cores = The Chefs





A physical core is like a Chef. If you have 6 cores, you have 6 chefs. They can each handle a completely separate order independently.



Logical Threads = The Hands (Hyper-Threading)





Thanks to technology like Hyper-Threading (Intel) or SMT (AMD), each Chef can use both hands effectively. A thread isn't a new chef; it's just the ability to multitask better. It helps organize background tasks so the Chef never stops working.





Simple Rule: Cores do the heavy lifting (Gaming); Threads handle the background chaos (Discord, Chrome, Windows updates).



Single-Core vs. Multi-Core Performance: Gaming vs. Streaming

Should you prioritize frequency (speed) or core count? It depends entirely on how you use your PC.





(AMD RYZEN 7 9800X3D PROCESSOR REVIEW, Vmodtech)



For Pure Gaming: Priority on Single-Core Speed

Most modern games still rely heavily on one "Main Thread." They prefer Fast Cores over Many Cores.





The Sweet Spot: A high-speed 6-core or 8-core CPU is usually the perfect configuration for gaming.



The Reality: A 6-core chip running at 5.0GHz will often beat a 20-core chip running at 3.0GHz in pure FPS.



For Streaming & Content Creation: Priority on Thread Count

If you stream on Twitch via OBS, edit 4K videos, or have 50 Chrome tabs open while gaming, your "Kitchen" is crowded.





Here, extra cores and threads are vital. They handle the video encoding in the background so your game doesn't stutter.



The Hidden Problem: Why High Core Counts Cause Overheating

Here is the fine print that spec sheets don't tell you: High core counts generate massive heat.

Modern CPUs use "Thermal Velocity Boost." They will automatically run faster, but only if they are cool enough. If you buy a high-end i9 or Ryzen 9 but pair it with a weak cooler, the CPU will hit 90°C instantly and Thermal Throttle (slow down). You paid for a Ferrari, but you're driving it in traffic.





(darkFlash EXPLORE DE360 CPU Liquid Cooler)



How to Prevent Thermal Throttling with darkFlash

Don't let heat waste your money. You must match your cooling solution to your core count:





6 Cores (i5 / Ryzen 5): A high-quality Air Cooler is sufficient.



8+ Cores (i7 / i9 / Ryzen 7/9): You are entering the "Heat Zone." We strongly recommend a 360mm AIO Liquid Cooler, like the darkFlash EXPLORE DE360 CPU Liquid Cooler.



Why Liquid Cooling? It absorbs the sudden heat spikes from multi-core workloads instantly, keeping your CPU boosting at max frequency for longer gaming sessions.

More cores ≠ More FPS. Discover the one hidden factor that actually controls your gaming performance.

CPU Cores vs. Threads: What Do You Actually Need for Gaming?

, you may have noticed a quiet revolution happening on the desks of top pros. The satisfying "click-clack" of traditional mechanical keyboards is being replaced. The new king of esports? 

In this guide, we break down the difference between 

 switches, briefly explain the science behind them, and why features like 

 are considered almost "cheating" in FPS games.

The Old Guard: How Mechanical Switches Work

To understand why pros are switching, you first need to understand what they are switching 

. When you press a key, a plastic stem moves down, pushing two metal leaves together to complete an electrical circuit.

Because metal leaves vibrate (bounce) when they hit each other, the keyboard firmware has to wait a few milliseconds to ensure the keypress is real and not just a vibration. This is called 

 eliminate physical contact entirely. Instead of metal leaves touching, each switch contains a tiny 

. This is where the magic happens. The keyboard doesn't wait for two pieces of metal to hit; it constantly "watches" the position of that magnet using a sensor on the circuit board.

The Science: It’s Called the "Hall Effect"

While gamers call them "Magnetic Switches," the technology driving them is actually based on the 

Unlike a mechanical switch that only knows "On" or "Off," a Hall Effect sensor acts like a dimmer switch. It knows exactly how far the key is pressed at all times—whether it is at 0.1mm, 2.0mm, or bottomed out at 4.0mm.

(Mechanical vs. Magnetic Switches Explained. Credit: 

The "Cheat Code": Rapid Trigger Explained

This is the main reason FPS players are upgrading their gear. On a normal mechanical keyboard, once you press a key, you have to release it past a fixed "Reset Point" before you can press it again. This physical travel distance slows you down.

 changes the rules using the continuous data from the magnetic switch:

This allows for instant "Counter-Strafing" in games like 

. You can stop moving, shoot accurately, and move again faster than physically possible on a mechanical board.

Beyond Rapid Trigger, magnetic technology offers several distinct advantages over traditional mechanical builds.

Because magnetic switches don't have "Debounce Delay" (no physical bouncing), the signal is clean and instant. High-end magnetic keyboards can report to your PC 

. This reduces latency to near zero (0.125ms), ensuring your inputs register the exact micro-second you react.

Fully Adjustable Actuation (0.1mm - 4.0mm)

One of the coolest features is customizability. You don't need to swap out switches to change the feel.

Friction is the enemy of electronics. Since magnetic switches have no metal contacts striking each other, there is significantly less wear and tear. They stay smooth (linear) for years longer than traditional switches.

If you are a casual gamer who primarily types or plays single-player games, a traditional mechanical keyboard is still a fantastic choice. The tactile feedback is hard to beat.

However, if you play competitive shooters and feel like your movement is just a split-second behind your brain, your hardware might be the bottleneck. The precision of 

 technology offers a tangible competitive advantage that mechanical switches simply cannot physically match.

Ready to experience the speed difference? Look for keyboards equipped with the latest Magnetic Switch technology, like the darkFlash EZ68, and feel the difference in your next match.





If you follow the competitive scenes of Valorant, CS2, or Apex Legends, you may have noticed a quiet revolution happening on the desks of top pros. The satisfying "click-clack" of traditional mechanical keyboards is being replaced. The new king of esports? Magnetic Switches.



In this guide, we break down the difference between Magnetic and Mechanical switches, briefly explain the science behind them, and why features like Rapid Trigger are considered almost "cheating" in FPS games.



The Old Guard: How Mechanical Switches Work

To understand why pros are switching, you first need to understand what they are switching from.

Traditional mechanical switches work on physical contact. When you press a key, a plastic stem moves down, pushing two metal leaves together to complete an electrical circuit.





(Mechanical Switch Keyboard, darkFlash GD108 )



The Limitation: "Debounce Delay"

Because metal leaves vibrate (bounce) when they hit each other, the keyboard firmware has to wait a few milliseconds to ensure the keypress is real and not just a vibration. This is called Debounce Delay.





Pros: Satisfying feel, huge variety of customization.



Cons: Physical wear and tear, slower response time due to debounce, fixed actuation points.



The New Challenger: Magnetic Switches

Magnetic switches eliminate physical contact entirely. Instead of metal leaves touching, each switch contains a tiny permanent magnet. This is where the magic happens. The keyboard doesn't wait for two pieces of metal to hit; it constantly "watches" the position of that magnet using a sensor on the circuit board.





(Magnetic Switch Keyboard, darkFlash EZ68)



The Science: It’s Called the "Hall Effect"

While gamers call them "Magnetic Switches," the technology driving them is actually based on the Hall Effect.



What is the Hall Effect?

Discovered by Edwin Hall in 1879, this principle states that when a magnet moves closer to a sensor, the magnetic field changes the voltage running through that sensor.



Why does this matter for gaming?

Unlike a mechanical switch that only knows "On" or "Off," a Hall Effect sensor acts like a dimmer switch. It knows exactly how far the key is pressed at all times—whether it is at 0.1mm, 2.0mm, or bottomed out at 4.0mm.





(Mechanical vs. Magnetic Switches Explained. Credit: Optimum)



The "Cheat Code": Rapid Trigger Explained

This is the main reason FPS players are upgrading their gear. On a normal mechanical keyboard, once you press a key, you have to release it past a fixed "Reset Point" before you can press it again. This physical travel distance slows you down.

Rapid Trigger changes the rules using the continuous data from the magnetic switch:





The moment you lift your finger (even by 0.1mm), the sensor detects the magnetic field changing and instantly resets the key.



The moment you press down again, it activates.

In-Game Benefit

This allows for instant "Counter-Strafing" in games like Valorant. You can stop moving, shoot accurately, and move again faster than physically possible on a mechanical board.





(Rapid Trigger Explained. Credit: Optimum)



3 Reasons Why Gamers Are Upgrading

Beyond Rapid Trigger, magnetic technology offers several distinct advantages over traditional mechanical builds.



True 8000Hz Polling Rate

Because magnetic switches don't have "Debounce Delay" (no physical bouncing), the signal is clean and instant. High-end magnetic keyboards can report to your PC 8,000 times per second (8000Hz). This reduces latency to near zero (0.125ms), ensuring your inputs register the exact micro-second you react.



Fully Adjustable Actuation (0.1mm - 4.0mm)

One of the coolest features is customizability. You don't need to swap out switches to change the feel.





For Gaming: Set WASD keys to a hair-trigger 0.1mm for instant movement.



For Typing: Set keys to 2.0mm to prevent accidental typos.



For Safety: Set your "Ultimate" ability key to 3.0mm so you never waste it by mistake.



Durability (100 Million+ Presses)

Friction is the enemy of electronics. Since magnetic switches have no metal contacts striking each other, there is significantly less wear and tear. They stay smooth (linear) for years longer than traditional switches.



Conclusion: Is It Time to Switch?

If you are a casual gamer who primarily types or plays single-player games, a traditional mechanical keyboard is still a fantastic choice. The tactile feedback is hard to beat.

However, if you play competitive shooters and feel like your movement is just a split-second behind your brain, your hardware might be the bottleneck. The precision of Magnetic Switches combined with Rapid Trigger technology offers a tangible competitive advantage that mechanical switches simply cannot physically match.





Ready to experience the speed difference? Look for keyboards equipped with the latest Magnetic Switch technology, like the darkFlash EZ68, and feel the difference in your next match.

Pros are trading traditional mechanical switches for magnetic switches to gain a competitive edge through near-instant response times and customizable precision.

Magnetic vs. Mechanical Switches: Why Pros Are Switching

Build Guides                                                    

Is your gaming PC starting to look like a dust magnet? Or worse, are you noticing your temperatures creeping up and your frame rates dipping after a few months of use? While many builders obsess over RGB lighting or cable management, there is an invisible physics battle happening inside your case that determines the health of your PC: 

 air pressure is the key to keeping your components cool and, more importantly, dust-free. Let’s see how this works in practice, using the 

The Basics: How Air Pressure Works in a PC

Think of your PC case as a room. You have fans pushing air in (Intake) and fans pulling air out (Exhaust). The relationship between these two forces creates pressure.

Optimized Positive Pressure (Recommended)

How to Set Up the Perfect "Positive Pressure" Build

To achieve the "Goldilocks" zone of high airflow and low dust, follow this simple strategy using your components.

Step 1: Maximize Intake with Filtered Air

. However, you must ensure the intake air comes from a filtered source.

(fully open ventilation layout, with magnetic filters on top and side panel)

The "Floating" Advantage: Why the FLOATRON F1 Wins

Most panoramic "fish tank" cases suffer from a common problem: they sit too low to the ground, choking the bottom fans.

. By elevating the chassis, it opens up a massive airway for the bottom fans to pull in fresh, cool air without restriction.

The Perfect Positive Pressure Configuration

To achieve the "Goldilocks" zone of high airflow and low dust, simply fill the fan slots on the FLOATRON F1. The case is engineered to naturally create positive pressure:

. This setup guarantees that cool air is always forcing its way 

 of the cracks, keeping dust away from your precious components.

Dust acts as an insulator, trapping heat inside heatsinks. Even with positive pressure, you should check your filters every 3-6 months. The 

’s filters catch the dust before it hits your hardware, making cleaning as simple as peeling off the filter and wiping it down.





Is your gaming PC starting to look like a dust magnet? Or worse, are you noticing your temperatures creeping up and your frame rates dipping after a few months of use? While many builders obsess over RGB lighting or cable management, there is an invisible physics battle happening inside your case that determines the health of your PC: Air Pressure. 



Understanding the difference between Positive and Negative air pressure is the key to keeping your components cool and, more importantly, dust-free. Let’s see how this works in practice, using the darkFlash FLOATRON F1 M-ATX PC Case as our reference case."



The Basics: How Air Pressure Works in a PC

Think of your PC case as a room. You have fans pushing air in (Intake) and fans pulling air out (Exhaust). The relationship between these two forces creates pressure.



Positive Air Pressure (The Goal)





The Setup: Total Intake CFM (Airflow in) > Total Exhaust CFM (Airflow out).



The Physics: You are forcing more air into the case than the exhaust fans can pull out. This causes the extra air to naturally push out of every tiny crack, gap, and unfiltered vent in your chassis.



The Result: Dust cannot enter through the gaps because air is constantly rushing out of them. As long as your intake fans have dust filters, the inside of your PC stays clean.







Negative Air Pressure (The Dust Magnet)





The Setup: Total Exhaust CFM > Total Intake CFM.



The Physics: Your fans are pumping air out faster than it can get in, creating a vacuum effect.



The Result: Air (and dust) is sucked in through every unfiltered crack, PCIe slots, side panel gaps, and unused ports. This turns your PC into a vacuum cleaner.







Optimized Positive Pressure (Recommended)





The Setup: Total Intake CFM slightly > Total Exhaust CFM.



The Physics: This creates a clear airflow path where fresh cool air is forced in, while dedicated exhaust fans actively remove the rising heat. It prevents the "heat soak" that can happen if you only use intake fans.



The Result: The best of both worlds. You maintain the dust-repelling benefits of positive pressure while ensuring your GPU and CPU heat is efficiently ejected from the chassis.







How to Set Up the Perfect "Positive Pressure" Build

To achieve the "Goldilocks" zone of high airflow and low dust, follow this simple strategy using your components.



Step 1: Maximize Intake with Filtered Air

You want more fans blowing in than blowing out. However, you must ensure the intake air comes from a filtered source.





The "Fish Tank" Solution: On panoramic cases like the darkFlash FLOATRON F1, the front panel is glass, which looks great but blocks front airflow.



The Fix: The FLOATRON F1 features fully open ventilation layout. These allow you to mount high-performance fans (like the darkFlash DM8 LINE) on the side and bottom to pull massive amounts of cold air in.



Pro Tip: Since the FLOATRON F1 comes with dust filters, these intakes will catch the dust before it hits your GPU.





(fully open ventilation layout, with magnetic filters on top and side panel)



Step 2: Choose the Right Fan for the Job

Not all fans are created equal.





For Radiators (Top Exhaust): You want fans that can push through resistance.



For Case Intake: You want durability. Since intake fans often fight against dust filters, we recommend Hydro Bearing fans. They offer a longer lifespan (~40,000+ hours) compared to standard sleeve bearings and are whisper-quiet.





(darkFlash DM8 LINE)



Step 3: The "Chimney" Configuration

Heat naturally rises. Work with physics, not against it.





Bottom: INTAKE (Cold air for the GPU).



Side: INTAKE (Fresh air for the Motherboard/CPU).



Top/Rear: EXHAUST (Pushing the hot air out).







The "Floating" Advantage: Why the FLOATRON F1 Wins

Most panoramic "fish tank" cases suffer from a common problem: they sit too low to the ground, choking the bottom fans.

The darkFlash FLOATRON F1 solves this with its signature Suspension Design (Floating Base). By elevating the chassis, it opens up a massive airway for the bottom fans to pull in fresh, cool air without restriction.



The Perfect Positive Pressure Configuration

To achieve the "Goldilocks" zone of high airflow and low dust, simply fill the fan slots on the FLOATRON F1. The case is engineered to naturally create positive pressure:





Intake (5 Fans):





Bottom: 3x Fans (The floating base allows maximum air intake directly to the GPU).



Side: 2x Fans (Pulling fresh air for the Motherboard and CPU).



Exhaust (4 Fans):





Top: 3x Fans (Radiator exhaust).



Rear: 1x Fan.

The Math: 5 Intake Fans > 4 Exhaust Fans. This setup guarantees that cool air is always forcing its way out of the cracks, keeping dust away from your precious components.







A Final Tip on Maintenance

Dust acts as an insulator, trapping heat inside heatsinks. Even with positive pressure, you should check your filters every 3-6 months. The FLOATRON F1’s filters catch the dust before it hits your hardware, making cleaning as simple as peeling off the filter and wiping it down.

Unlock the secret to a cleaner, cooler gaming rig by mastering the invisible science of positive vs. negative air pressure.

Positive vs. Negative Air Pressure: The Ultimate Guide for Dust Control

DRX70 Series case, magnetic front panel designed easy swap between glass and mesh

Computer Hardware & Components

CES Innovation Awards® 2026

October 2025  Phase 1

EUROPEAN PRODUCT DESIGN AWARD

Global Sources

#000000

FLOATRON F1 M-ATX PC Case

Motherboard Support

Liquid Cooler Support

Colors

Edition

The sheet metal parts that are formed are strong and the weight is reasonable.

BEST

Vmodtech (Thailand)

This casing is perfect for building a powerful gaming PC or workstation.

EDITOR'S CHOICE

Overclocking (Indonesia)

DY470 ATX PC Case offers the perfect balance of luxurious design, functionality and optimal cooling capabilities.

hardwareholic (Indonesia)

The darkFlash ARCEE DY470 is a good case with good design, durability, and pleasing aesthetics.

Rkiologist(Philippine)

These panoramic cases are the new standard, giving more ways for users to showcase their builds.

Hexmojo(Philippine)

DY470 is not just a regular PC case, but also a perfect combination of sophisticated design, powerful performance and flexible customization.

Mmosite(Vietnam)

DY470 ATX PC Case

DS900 ATX PC Case

DN360D Liquid CPU Cooler

Radiator Size

Color

DV360S Liquid CPU Cooler

DB330M M-ATX PC Case

WD200 M-ATX PC Case

DY460 ATX PC Case

PC Case

CPU Cooler

Liquid Cooler

Air Cooler

Cooler Type 

Heat Pipes

Socket

Cooling Fan

Fan Size

Lighting Effect

Fan Blade

Blade Orientation

Power Supply

Output Wattage

80 PLUS Efficiency

Cybenetics Efficiency

ATX Specification

Modularity

Wattage

Keyboard and Mice

Keyboard

Connectivity

Product

Mice

Gaming Chair

Monitor

Panel Size

Panel Type

Resolution

Accessories

Thermal Paste

Mousepad

LED Panel

M.2 SSD Heatspreader

Laptop Cooler

VGA Bracket

Controller

Cable

Keyboard Rest

Monitor Stand

Motherboard

Chipset

Platform

Form Factor

M.2 SSD

As an enthusiast of games and computer DIY in this age, we, darkFlash, feel proud and grateful for keep thinking how to develop impressive and extraordinary products with high-end facilities by assembling and using the PC cases, CPU coolers, case fans, and even gaming chairs and tables in person.

Our goal is to create products that could extremely exert its effect by every user.

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