How to Guide                                                    

Beginner’s Guide to Choosing a Motherboard

Before selecting a motherboard, it's crucial to first choose your CPU. This is because Intel and AMD processors are compatible with different motherboards. For DIY PC beginners, this distinction is important to keep in mind. Below is a breakdown of motherboards into entry-level, mid-range, and high-end categories to help you find the right fit.

When choosing a motherboard, consider your specific needs, budget, and usage scenarios to find the most suitable model and category for your build.



Beginner’s Guide to Choosing a Motherboard

Before selecting a motherboard, it's crucial to first choose your CPU. This is because Intel and AMD processors are compatible with different motherboards. For DIY PC beginners, this distinction is important to keep in mind. Below is a breakdown of motherboards into entry-level, mid-range, and high-end categories to help you find the right fit.

Entry-Level Motherboards

Target Audience:





Basic home PCs



Office PCs

Key Features:





Basic expansion options, typically with 2 RAM slots and a single PCIe slot.



No heat sinks on the I/O section, exposing the chips on the PCB.

Recommended Processors:





Intel: i3 series, i5 series



AMD: R3 series, R5 series

Recommended Motherboard Models:





Intel: H series, some entry-level B series, e.g., H610



AMD: A series, e.g., A520, A620







Mid-Range Motherboards

Target Audience:





Casual gamers



Content creators with moderate workloads

Key Features:





Better expansion options, typically with 4 RAM slots and multiple PCIe slots.



Improved thermal management compared to the H series, with some models featuring ARGB lighting.

Recommended Processors:





Intel: i5 series, i7 series



AMD: R5 series, R7 series

Recommended Motherboard Models:





Intel: B series, e.g., B660, B760



AMD: B series, e.g., B550, B650





High-End Motherboards

Target Audience:





Hardcore gamers



Professional content creators



High-performance PC enthusiasts

Key Features:





Maximum expansion with full heat sinks, multiple PCIe slots, and USB Type-C ports.



Supports overclocking, allowing you to unlock the full potential of your CPU.

Recommended Processors:





Intel: i7 series, i9 series, and all K-series CPUs



AMD: R7 series, R9 series

Recommended Motherboard Models:





Intel: Z series, e.g., Z790



AMD: X series, e.g., X670, X670E





When choosing a motherboard, consider your specific needs, budget, and usage scenarios to find the most suitable model and category for your build.

Motherboards can be categorized into entry-level, mid-range, and high-end options. By identifying which category best suits your needs, you can more quickly select the right motherboard for your setup.

Beginner Guide of Choosing Motherboard

As one of the important components in the entire computer, the CPU should understand its own usage situation and select the appropriate model. When purchasing a CPU, there are mainly two brands, Intel and AMD. Both CPU models of the two have their own codes. For Intel, it would be I9-14900K, and for AMD, it would be R9-7900X. Behind these complex models, what exactly do they mean?

How to interpret the models of Intel CPUs?

Take the model I9-14900K as an example, it can be divided into four parts: level, generation, code, and suffix.

The performance levels of processors are categorized into I3, I5, I7, and I9, with higher numbers indicating greater performance.

The generation following the level indicates the generation of the processor, for example: I9-14900K, where 14 represents the 14th generation of the I9 level processor. By simply looking at the processor code, you can quickly understand whether it is the latest generation processor.

The code following the generation is used to distinguish different functions of the processor, including the processor's base clock speed, frequency, cache, cores, etc. Generally, the higher the number, the stronger the performance.

The processor suffix represents the key characteristics of the processor, with different suffixes representing different processor features.

The naming rules of Intel and AMD are almost the same, except that AMD has its own model names. Here, take AMD R7 7900X as an example.

Like Intel, the generation of the processor comes after the level, for example: R7 7900X, where 7 represents the 7th generation of the Ryzen 7 processor. Generally, within the same level, the newer the generation, the stronger the performance.

After the generation comes the processor's code, which mainly indicates the different clock speeds of the processor. Generally, the higher the number, the higher the processor's clock speed and the better the performance.

By understanding the model naming conventions of both Intel and AMD processors, you can help users more accurately select the processor that suits their needs.

As one of the important components in the entire computer, the CPU should understand its own usage situation and select the appropriate model. When purchasing a CPU, there are mainly two brands, Intel and AMD. Both CPU models of the two have their own codes. For Intel, it would be I9-14900K, and for AMD, it would be R9-7900X. Behind these complex models, what exactly do they mean?

 

How to interpret the models of Intel CPUs?

Take the model I9-14900K as an example, it can be divided into four parts: level, generation, code, and suffix.





 

Level

The performance levels of processors are categorized into I3, I5, I7, and I9, with higher numbers indicating greater performance.





Core I3 Processor: Entry-level processor. Suitable for light document use, web browsing, and video watching.



Core I5 Processor: Mid-range processor. In addition to document processing, it can play light games.



Core I7 Processor: Near-flagship processor. Capable of playing some AAA titles and medium-level games, and can also handle live streaming.



Core I9 Processor: Flagship-level processor. Not only can it play games smoothly, but it can also simultaneously open high-performance live streaming quality.

 

Generation

The generation following the level indicates the generation of the processor, for example: I9-14900K, where 14 represents the 14th generation of the I9 level processor. By simply looking at the processor code, you can quickly understand whether it is the latest generation processor.



Code

The code following the generation is used to distinguish different functions of the processor, including the processor's base clock speed, frequency, cache, cores, etc. Generally, the higher the number, the stronger the performance.



Suffix

The processor suffix represents the key characteristics of the processor, with different suffixes representing different processor features.





No suffix: Represents a general performance CPU with no special features.



Suffix K: Represents a CPU model that is overclockable, with overclocking enhancing the CPU's performance, suitable for streamers or heavy gamers.



Suffix F: Indicates that the CPU itself does not have an integrated graphics core, and consumers who purchase this type of CPU must purchase a graphics card to enable the screen to display normally.

 





How to interpret the models of AMD CPUs?

The naming rules of Intel and AMD are almost the same, except that AMD has its own model names. Here, take AMD R7 7900X as an example.







Level





Ryzen 3 Processor: Entry-level processor. Suitable for everyday office work, watching videos, and light gaming.



Ryzen 5 Processor: Mainstream-level processor. Suitable for moderate gamers and general content creators.



Ryzen 7 Processor: Near-flagship-level processor. Suitable for most AAA title games and moderate content creation.



Ryzen 9 Processor: Flagship-level processor. Suitable for all AAA title games, heavy content creators, and streamers.



Generation

Like Intel, the generation of the processor comes after the level, for example: R7 7900X, where 7 represents the 7th generation of the Ryzen 7 processor. Generally, within the same level, the newer the generation, the stronger the performance.



Code

After the generation comes the processor's code, which mainly indicates the different clock speeds of the processor. Generally, the higher the number, the higher the processor's clock speed and the better the performance.



Suffix





Suffix F: Indicates that the processor itself does not have an integrated graphics core. Consumers who purchase this type of processor must buy a graphics card to enable the screen to display normally.



Suffix X: Represents high performance, with higher clock speeds and better performance.



Suffix X3D: It has the same performance as the X series but adds AMD 3D V-Cache technology, which offers higher performance in gaming compared to the X series.







By understanding the model naming conventions of both Intel and AMD processors, you can help users more accurately select the processor that suits their needs.

Both Intel and AMD offer a variety of processor models to meet the needs of different users. The numbers and letter suffixes in the models provide crucial product information to help users choose the processor that best suits their needs.

What Do the Mysterious Codes After the Model Numbers of Intel and AMD CPUs Mean?

News                                                            

This year, darkFlash has chosen a space theme, transforming its exhibition design into a spacecraft. The interior is divided into a Product Experience Zone and a Product Display Zone. The Product Experience Zone offers a comprehensive setup, showcasing darkFlash's upcoming flagship products, creating an immersive experience. The Product Display Zone features a variety of cost-effective products that are either already on the market or soon to be released.

At the entrance of booth, two MOD cases are on display. One is the 550A case, inspired by quantum computers, with internal fans, cooling, and power supplies all using darkFlash's own products.

↑ which serves as the core of the spaceship, is based on the DLH21. The four side panels have been replaced with glass panels, and both hard and soft tube water cooling systems have been designed. The setup uses the DXv2.6 series water cooling and radiators.

The DY470, a key focus for darkFlash in the second half of the year, features a tool-free quick-release design for its three glass panels. The top adopts an inclined design, allowing the installation of a 360mm water cooling system without interference. It is currently available in both black and white versions.

The DY450 series cases are on display. Designed for DIY enthusiasts who prefer not to install additional software, the front panel features a control center located at the bottom. This control knob allows users to manage fan lighting modes, toggle lighting effects, and adjust fan speed, providing a significant advantage for those who prefer physical button controls.

Moving on to the liquid cooling section, darkFlash has consistently offered highly cost-effective cooling solutions. This time, they are introducing two new models: BIT and DNS. The BIT liquid cooler features dot matrix screens on both the cooling head and the sides of the fans. Using darkFlash's proprietary software, users can customize these screens, not only by replacing pre-loaded animations but also by creating their own unique designs!

The DNS liquid cooler is darkFlash's first model featuring a screen on the water block. With a resolution of 480 x 480 pixels, the 

 boasts a sleek, minimalist design. Internally, it shares the same specifications and radiator design as the currently available DN Series. Similar to the BIT liquid cooler, the DNS cooler allows users to customize the screen using darkFlash's software. Users can select from built-in themes or upload their favorite JPG or GIF. 

It seems like you're discussing the new magnetic fan series, Guass, launched by darkFlash at Computex 2024 to address fan wire connection issues. The Guass series utilizes magnets at the power connection points, with power delivered through a 7-pin interface when the magnets engage. The series includes two models: G16 and G24. The main difference lies in the lighting features—G24 fans include ARGB LEDs in the blades, while G16 fans do not, though both share similar specifications otherwise.

It sounds like darkFlash is expanding its product line to include mechanical keyboards in response to increasing market demand. Following the successful launch and sales performance of the GD100 and GD108 mechanical keyboards in Taiwan, darkFlash plans to introduce more keyboard styles and switches this year. They aim to cater to both gaming enthusiasts and office environments with their upcoming products.

darkFlash is launching a variety of switches, including the Kailh Ice Cream switch, Silent Pink switch, DF Yellow switch, Rainbow switch, Blue switch, and Red switch.

The currently available GD100 and GD108 mechanical keyboards from darkFlash use Yellow switches.

The upcoming DF98 mechanical keyboard, set to be released in the second half of the year, will offer wired, 2.4G wireless, and Bluetooth connectivity options. It features a toggle switch in the upper right corner for switching between connection modes. The keyboard comes with multiple RGB lighting modes, with a battery life lasting up to 30 days on a single charge. It will be available with a choice of DF Yellow switches or Kailh Ice Cream switches.

At this year's Computex 2024, darkFlash once again showcased its innovation and dedication in the computer components market. From innovative case designs to creatively styled coolers, darkFlash not only displayed outstanding product quality but also highlighted its deep understanding of design aesthetics and user experience.

darkFlash's booth became one of the highlights of this year's expo, attracting the attention of numerous visitors and media. Whether it was the eye-catching magnetic fan technology, display screen liquid cooling heads, or the diverse keyboard switch experience area, attendees experienced firsthand darkFlash's dedication to its products.

Through this expo, darkFlash aims to convey to global consumers that we are not only committed to delivering high value products but also dedicated to providing an exceptional user experience. Looking ahead, darkFlash will continue to uphold its spirit of innovation, bringing more innovative products to users. We look forward to exploring broader horizons in the world of technology with you in every future technological advancement.

This year, darkFlash has chosen a space theme, transforming its exhibition design into a spacecraft. The interior is divided into a Product Experience Zone and a Product Display Zone. The Product Experience Zone offers a comprehensive setup, showcasing darkFlash's upcoming flagship products, creating an immersive experience. The Product Display Zone features a variety of cost-effective products that are either already on the market or soon to be released.

At the entrance of booth, two MOD cases are on display. One is the 550A case, inspired by quantum computers, with internal fans, cooling, and power supplies all using darkFlash's own products.

↑ Quantum Computer 550A

↑ which serves as the core of the spaceship, is based on the DLH21. The four side panels have been replaced with glass panels, and both hard and soft tube water cooling systems have been designed. The setup uses the DXv2.6 series water cooling and radiators.

The DY470, a key focus for darkFlash in the second half of the year, features a tool-free quick-release design for its three glass panels. The top adopts an inclined design, allowing the installation of a 360mm water cooling system without interference. It is currently available in both black and white versions.

The DY450 series cases are on display. Designed for DIY enthusiasts who prefer not to install additional software, the front panel features a control center located at the bottom. This control knob allows users to manage fan lighting modes, toggle lighting effects, and adjust fan speed, providing a significant advantage for those who prefer physical button controls.

Moving on to the liquid cooling section, darkFlash has consistently offered highly cost-effective cooling solutions. This time, they are introducing two new models: BIT and DNS. The BIT liquid cooler features dot matrix screens on both the cooling head and the sides of the fans. Using darkFlash's proprietary software, users can customize these screens, not only by replacing pre-loaded animations but also by creating their own unique designs!

The DNS liquid cooler is darkFlash's first model featuring a screen on the water block. With a resolution of 480 x 480 pixels, the water block boasts a sleek, minimalist design. Internally, it shares the same specifications and radiator design as the currently available DN Series. Similar to the BIT liquid cooler, the DNS cooler allows users to customize the screen using darkFlash's software. Users can select from built-in themes or upload their favorite JPG or GIF. 

It seems like you're discussing the new magnetic fan series, Guass, launched by darkFlash at Computex 2024 to address fan wire connection issues. The Guass series utilizes magnets at the power connection points, with power delivered through a 7-pin interface when the magnets engage. The series includes two models: G16 and G24. The main difference lies in the lighting features—G24 fans include ARGB LEDs in the blades, while G16 fans do not, though both share similar specifications otherwise.

It sounds like darkFlash is expanding its product line to include mechanical keyboards in response to increasing market demand. Following the successful launch and sales performance of the GD100 and GD108 mechanical keyboards in Taiwan, darkFlash plans to introduce more keyboard styles and switches this year. They aim to cater to both gaming enthusiasts and office environments with their upcoming products.

darkFlash is launching a variety of switches, including the Kailh Ice Cream switch, Silent Pink switch, DF Yellow switch, Rainbow switch, Blue switch, and Red switch.

The currently available GD100 and GD108 mechanical keyboards from darkFlash use Yellow switches.

The upcoming DF98 mechanical keyboard, set to be released in the second half of the year, will offer wired, 2.4G wireless, and Bluetooth connectivity options. It features a toggle switch in the upper right corner for switching between connection modes. The keyboard comes with multiple RGB lighting modes, with a battery life lasting up to 30 days on a single charge. It will be available with a choice of DF Yellow switches or Kailh Ice Cream switches.

At this year's Computex 2024, darkFlash once again showcased its innovation and dedication in the computer components market. From innovative case designs to creatively styled coolers, darkFlash not only displayed outstanding product quality but also highlighted its deep understanding of design aesthetics and user experience.

darkFlash's booth became one of the highlights of this year's expo, attracting the attention of numerous visitors and media. Whether it was the eye-catching magnetic fan technology, display screen liquid cooling heads, or the diverse keyboard switch experience area, attendees experienced firsthand darkFlash's dedication to its products.

Through this expo, darkFlash aims to convey to global consumers that we are not only committed to delivering high value products but also dedicated to providing an exceptional user experience. Looking ahead, darkFlash will continue to uphold its spirit of innovation, bringing more innovative products to users. We look forward to exploring broader horizons in the world of technology with you in every future technological advancement.

darkFlash showcased a variety of stunning cases, coolers, fans, and keyboards at Computex 2024, continuing to bring innovative designs to the computer components sector.

darkFlash Gears Up for the Second Half of the Year with Multiple Flagship Product Launches【Computex2024】

DY470 Luxury selection PC Case, back-connect motherboard supported

DF98 Mechanical Keyboard , Gasket Structure, Hot-swap Switch, Grooved PC Positioning plate

DRX70 Series case, magnetic front panel designed easy swap between glass and mesh

PC Case

Motherboard Support

Liquid Cooler Support

Colors

CPU Cooler

Air Cooler

Cooler Type 

Heat Pipes

Cooler

Liquid Cooler

Radiator Size

Color

Cooling Fan

Fan Size

Fan Blade

Power Supply

Output Wattage

Modularity

Series

Keyboard and Mice

Connectivity

Product

Gaming Chair

Monitor

Size

Accessories

Thermal Paste

Mousepad

LED Panel

M.2 SSD Heatspreader

Laptop Cooler

VGA Bracket

Controller

Cable

Keyboard Rest

Monitor Stand

As an enthusiast of games and computer DIY in this age, we, darkFlash, feel proud and grateful for keep thinking how to develop impressive and extraordinary products with high-end facilities by assembling and using the PC cases, CPU coolers, case fans, and even gaming chairs and tables in person.

Our goal is to create products that could extremely exert its effect by every user.

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