Build Guides                                                    

Whether it is the massive RTX 5090 or the efficient 5070, modern GPU coolers have become incredibly dense. 

With power draws pushing limits, the traditional "Front-to-Back" airflow strategy from the 2020s is struggling to keep up. This has made 

 airflow the new standard for high-end builds. But is it just for aesthetics? In this guide, we explain why the RTX 50 series practically 

The Problem with Front Intake: The "90-Degree" Turn

In a standard tower case, fans are usually mounted on the front panel, pushing cool air horizontally.

This setup worked fine for older generations, but it creates a conflict for modern cards like the RTX 5080:

This means your GPU has to fight to "grab" the cool air as it passes by, forcing the airflow to make a sharp 90-degree turn. With the increased thickness of 50-series heatsinks, this turbulence creates dead zones, forcing fans to spin louder just to maintain boost clocks.

Why Direct Cooling Wins: The Physics of Bottom Intake

When you install fans at the bottom of the case, the physics change completely. Bottom fans pull cool air from the lowest point (the coolest air in the room) and push it 

For cards with high power density like the RTX 5090 (which can spike over 500W), this 

 method is superior. Benchmarks show that adding bottom intake fans can lower GPU Core temperatures by 3-5°C, and significantly reduce the critical Hotspot Temperature.

Panoramic Cases: The New Standard for 2025/2026

By now, "Panoramic" or "Dual Chamber" cases (like the 

) are the norm for gaming builds. Since these cases use glass front panels, 

This setup prevents heat pockets from forming around the massive backplates of modern GPUs, ensuring your system performs as good as it looks.

With bottom intake becoming essential, aesthetic standards have also risen. Nobody wants to look at the ugly back frame of a fan on the bottom of their case.

The Solution: darkFlash Reverse Blade Fans To maintain a clean look:

 on the bottom allows you to pull air in (Intake) while showing off the "Infinity Mirror" center and clean RGB blades, keeping your build showcase-ready.





If you have upgraded to the latest RTX 50-series (Blackwell) graphics cards, you know the reality: Performance comes with heat. Whether it is the massive RTX 5090 or the efficient 5070, modern GPU coolers have become incredibly dense. 

With power draws pushing limits, the traditional "Front-to-Back" airflow strategy from the 2020s is struggling to keep up. This has made Bottom Intake airflow the new standard for high-end builds. But is it just for aesthetics? In this guide, we explain why the RTX 50 series practically demands airflow from the floor.



The Problem with Front Intake: The "90-Degree" Turn

In a standard tower case, fans are usually mounted on the front panel, pushing cool air horizontally.

This setup worked fine for older generations, but it creates a conflict for modern cards like the RTX 5080:





The GPU's Flow: The massive GPU fans pull air vertically upwards.



The Case's Flow: Front fans push air horizontally.





(darkFlash DRX70 Mesh ATX PC Case, with mesh front and optional bottom fan mounts)



This means your GPU has to fight to "grab" the cool air as it passes by, forcing the airflow to make a sharp 90-degree turn. With the increased thickness of 50-series heatsinks, this turbulence creates dead zones, forcing fans to spin louder just to maintain boost clocks.



Why Direct Cooling Wins: The Physics of Bottom Intake

When you install fans at the bottom of the case, the physics change completely. Bottom fans pull cool air from the lowest point (the coolest air in the room) and push it vertically upwards.





Zero Resistance: This airflow direction aligns perfectly with your GPU fans.



Instant Access: Cool air travels directly into the GPU heatsink without passing through drive cages or cabling.





(darkFlash DY460 ATX PC Case)



For cards with high power density like the RTX 5090 (which can spike over 500W), this "Direct Airflow" method is superior. Benchmarks show that adding bottom intake fans can lower GPU Core temperatures by 3-5°C, and significantly reduce the critical Hotspot Temperature.



Panoramic Cases: The New Standard for 2025/2026

By now, "Panoramic" or "Dual Chamber" cases (like the darkFlash DY460 ATX PC Case) are the norm for gaming builds. Since these cases use glass front panels, bottom intake is mandatory.







This design relies on an optimized "Chimney Effect":





Bottom: Forces cold air directly into the GPU.



Side: Supplies fresh air to the CPU and VRMs.



Top: Exhausts all rising heat immediately.

This setup prevents heat pockets from forming around the massive backplates of modern GPUs, ensuring your system performs as good as it looks.



Reverse Blade Fans: Don't Ruin the Look

With bottom intake becoming essential, aesthetic standards have also risen. Nobody wants to look at the ugly back frame of a fan on the bottom of their case.

The Solution: darkFlash Reverse Blade Fans To maintain a clean look:





Normal Blade Fan: Pushes air away from the pretty side.



Reverse Blade Fan: Pulls air through the pretty side.





(Left: Standard bottom fans via Reddit / Right: darkFlash INF34 Reverse Fans)



Using darkFlash Reverse Fans on the bottom allows you to pull air in (Intake) while showing off the "Infinity Mirror" center and clean RGB blades, keeping your build showcase-ready.



Conclusion: Do You Need Bottom Fans?









For Mid-Range GPUs (RTX 5060 / 5060 Ti): Traditional airflow is sufficient, but bottom fans help with noise.



For High-End GPUs (RTX 5070 & Up): Bottom intake is highly recommended. The thermal density of these cards benefits hugely from direct air.



For Glass/Panoramic Cases: Bottom intake is mandatory.

Stop GPU thermal throttling, learn why bottom intake is the new standard for 2026 builds.

Are Bottom Intake Fans Necessary? The Truth About GPU Cooling

Hướng dẫn xây dựng

Hãy chấm dứt tình trạng giảm hiệu năng GPU do quá nhiệt, tìm hiểu lý do tại sao tản nhiệt đáy là tiêu chuẩn mới cho các cấu hình máy tính năm 2026.

Quạt hút gió phía dưới có cần thiết không? Sự thật về hệ thống làm mát GPU

Tech News                                                       

 has just delivered massive news for PC gamers. NVIDIA officially unveiled 

, a technology that promises to redefine performance boundaries with a staggering 

If you thought DLSS 3 was a game-changer, the leap to 4.5 is generational. With the introduction of the 2nd Gen Transformer AI model and Dynamic Multi-Frame Generation, we are looking at 4K path-traced gaming hitting 240Hz+ effortlessly.

What is the DLSS 4.5 2nd Gen Transformer Model? (And Why It Matters)

The heart of DLSS 4.5 isn't just about speed; it's about clarity. NVIDIA has introduced a 2nd Gen Transformer AI model that changes how upscaling works.

Unlike previous iterations, this model is trained and runs inference directly in linear space (the game engine’s native environment). By utilizing FP8 precision data via the Tensor Cores on GeForce RTX 40 and 50 series GPUs, NVIDIA has doubled the inference throughput.

Unlocking 6x Frame Rates: Performance Gains vs. Thermal Throttling

This is the headline feature. While DLSS 4 capped out at 4x frame generation, DLSS 4.5 pushes this to 6x. By leveraging the improved efficiency of the 2nd Gen Transformer model, the system can now generate 5 intermediate frames for every 1 natively rendered frame.

The Hidden Danger: High FPS and Overheating

Pushing 6x frame rates allows you to fully utilize 360Hz monitors, but it also means your GPU will be boosting aggressively to maintain that throughput. As we know, the number-one cause of sudden FPS drops is excessive heat. When your GPU gets too hot (typically 80–90°C), it throttles performance.

To sustain these high frame rates without stuttering, you need a chassis that prioritizes intake. We recommend upgrading to a high-airflow case like the 

, which features louvered side panels specifically designed to maximize cold air intake for your GPU.

Dynamic Multi-Frame Generation: Achieving Stable 240Hz 4K Gaming

One of the smartest features in DLSS 4.5 is 

. Instead of a fixed multiplier, the AI continuously monitors the gap between your GPU's raw performance and your monitor's maximum refresh rate. It effectively "fills in the blanks" in real-time.

Generating frames at this velocity requires stable power delivery. Sudden spikes in GPU usage during intense gaming scenes can cause system instability if your PSU isn't up to the task. 

If you are planning to upgrade to an RTX 50 series card to utilize these features, ensure your rig is powered by a high-wattage unit like the 

darkFlash PMT Series 1050W+ PSU (Cybenetics Platinum Certified)

 to handle the transient spikes of next-gen GPUs.

DLSS 4.5 Release Date & Supported Graphics Cards

NVIDIA is rolling this out in two phases. Here is what you need to know to get your system ready:

Phase 2: Spring 2026 (Performance Upgrade)

DLSS 4.5 is poised to make 4K/240Hz gaming the new standard for enthusiasts. However, software is only half the battle. To maintain those frames, your hardware environment—specifically airflow and power stability—must be top-tier.

Whether you need to improve your case airflow to prevent thermal throttling or secure a stable power supply for an RTX 50 upgrade, 

 has the components to ensure your rig keeps up with the software.



(NVIDIA DLSS 4.5, source: NVIDIA Website)



CES 2026 has just delivered massive news for PC gamers. NVIDIA officially unveiled DLSS 4.5, a technology that promises to redefine performance boundaries with a staggering 6x frame generation capability.

If you thought DLSS 3 was a game-changer, the leap to 4.5 is generational. With the introduction of the 2nd Gen Transformer AI model and Dynamic Multi-Frame Generation, we are looking at 4K path-traced gaming hitting 240Hz+ effortlessly.



What is the DLSS 4.5 2nd Gen Transformer Model? (And Why It Matters)

The heart of DLSS 4.5 isn't just about speed; it's about clarity. NVIDIA has introduced a 2nd Gen Transformer AI model that changes how upscaling works.











Unlike previous iterations, this model is trained and runs inference directly in linear space (the game engine’s native environment). By utilizing FP8 precision data via the Tensor Cores on GeForce RTX 40 and 50 series GPUs, NVIDIA has doubled the inference throughput.







Key Visual Improvements::





Superior Detail: Better lighting, sharper edges, and more accurate texture details after upscaling.



Reduced Ghosting: The new temporal stability algorithms significantly reduce the visual artifacts often associated with fast motion.



Availability Note: The 2nd Gen Transformer Model isn't locked behind a paywall of new hardware. It supports RTX 20, 30, 40, and 50 series GPUs, meaning almost everyone gets a visual upgrade.



Unlocking 6x Frame Rates: Performance Gains vs. Thermal Throttling

This is the headline feature. While DLSS 4 capped out at 4x frame generation, DLSS 4.5 pushes this to 6x. By leveraging the improved efficiency of the 2nd Gen Transformer model, the system can now generate 5 intermediate frames for every 1 natively rendered frame.







The Hidden Danger: High FPS and Overheating

Pushing 6x frame rates allows you to fully utilize 360Hz monitors, but it also means your GPU will be boosting aggressively to maintain that throughput. As we know, the number-one cause of sudden FPS drops is excessive heat. When your GPU gets too hot (typically 80–90°C), it throttles performance.





(darkFlash DY460 ATX PC Case)



To sustain these high frame rates without stuttering, you need a chassis that prioritizes intake. We recommend upgrading to a high-airflow case like the darkFlash DY460, which features louvered side panels specifically designed to maximize cold air intake for your GPU.



Dynamic Multi-Frame Generation: Achieving Stable 240Hz 4K Gaming

One of the smartest features in DLSS 4.5 is Dynamic Multi-Frame Generation. Instead of a fixed multiplier, the AI continuously monitors the gap between your GPU's raw performance and your monitor's maximum refresh rate. It effectively "fills in the blanks" in real-time.















The Result: In 4K resolution with full Path Tracing enabled, NVIDIA demonstrated games running at stable 240 FPS by dynamically shifting between 3x and 5x generation rates.



Power Stability for Next-Gen GPUs

Generating frames at this velocity requires stable power delivery. Sudden spikes in GPU usage during intense gaming scenes can cause system instability if your PSU isn't up to the task. 





(darkFlash PMT Series PSU / darkFlash PMT Series PSU - White Edition)



If you are planning to upgrade to an RTX 50 series card to utilize these features, ensure your rig is powered by a high-wattage unit like the darkFlash PMT Series 1050W+ PSU (Cybenetics Platinum Certified) to handle the transient spikes of next-gen GPUs.



DLSS 4.5 Release Date & Supported Graphics Cards





NVIDIA is rolling this out in two phases. Here is what you need to know to get your system ready:



Phase 1: Available Now (Visual Upgrade)

You can experience the 2nd Gen Transformer Model immediately via the NVIDIA App Beta 11.0.6.





How to enable: Go to the DLSS adjustment interface in the app and select "DLSS Override - Model Preset M."



Supported Hardware: RTX 20, 30, 40, and 50 Series.



Phase 2: Spring 2026 (Performance Upgrade)

The massive 6x Frame Generation feature is scheduled for release in Spring 2026.





Supported Hardware: Exclusive to GeForce RTX 50 Series GPUs.



Game Support: Over 250 games currently supporting multi-frame generation will be compatible.



Conclusion: Is Your PC Ready for 2026?

DLSS 4.5 is poised to make 4K/240Hz gaming the new standard for enthusiasts. However, software is only half the battle. To maintain those frames, your hardware environment—specifically airflow and power stability—must be top-tier.







Whether you need to improve your case airflow to prevent thermal throttling or secure a stable power supply for an RTX 50 upgrade, darkFlash has the components to ensure your rig keeps up with the software.

NVIDIA DLSS 4.5 has officially broken the frame rate ceiling with a massive 6x boost.

NVIDIA DLSS 4.5 Guide: 6x FPS, Release Date, and Essential PC Upgrades

Tin tức công nghệ

Công nghệ NVIDIA DLSS 4.5 đã chính thức phá vỡ giới hạn tốc độ khung hình với mức tăng đáng kể gấp 6 lần.

Hướng dẫn NVIDIA DLSS 4.5: Tăng 6x FPS, ngày phát hành và các nâng cấp PC cần thiết

darkFlash is marking a significant milestone at CES 2026 with its first large-scale exhibition booth. Centered around a distinctive "Space" theme, the immersive display showcases a comprehensive ecosystem of PC components tailored specifically for the US market.

From award-winning chassis designs to an expanded lineup of thermal solutions and peripherals, darkFlash is demonstrating its commitment to providing versatile and innovative options for PC builders.

Innovation Takes Center Stage: The FLOATRON F1

Leading the showcase is the FLOATRON F1, recognized as a CES 2026 Innovation Awards Honoree. Building on this accolade, darkFlash is introducing the highly anticipated ATX version of the chassis this year.

The new model enhances the signature floating structure with an integrated LED strip at the base, creating a suspended visual effect that deepens the immersive experience for users.

The F1’s design is defined by its functionality. The Floating Extended Base not only creates a unique aesthetic but is engineered for superior airflow, channeling air from the bottom and sides into a seamless multidirectional flow to keep the system cool and steady.

Beyond performance, the floating base doubles as a multi-functional display platform. It serves as a customizable stage where users can showcase figures or lighting effects, blending cooling performance with creative expression. Combined with quick-release side panels and a smart interior layout, the F1 is designed to make upgrades intuitive and every inch of the build count.

Following the success of the DY470 in 2024—which captivated users with its diamond-cut exterior, panoramic three-sided glass, and dual-chamber layout, darkFlash is expanding the series with the DY460, the primary focus for 2025.

While retaining the celebrated aesthetic DNA of its predecessor, the DY460 adopts a vertical layout with a top-and-bottom chamber design. This shift offers a more compact footprint, significantly saving desk space. By offering both the wide-body DY470 and the space-efficient DY460, darkFlash ensures that consumers can enjoy the series' distinct visual style while choosing the form factor that best fits their setup.

Visualizing Performance: Cooling and Chassis Diversity

In the realm of thermal solutions, darkFlash is highlighting the UV360 AIO liquid cooler. This model features a detachable, magnetic curved screen on the pump block, allowing users to freely adjust the viewing angle and enjoy the unique visual impact of a curved display. 

Also on display is the Explore Series, featuring the DE360 AIO and E400 air cooler, which served as key highlights during Computex 2025.

The chassis lineup is further diversified with models catering to various aesthetic preferences. The U1 introduces a double-curved glass design, ensuring an omni-directional view of the internal components from any angle. The DS900 series offers specialized variations, including the glass-focused DS900G, the wood-accented DS900W for a warmer aesthetic, and the DS950V, which integrates a customizable screen into the front panel.

Expanding the Ecosystem: Peripherals and Components

Rounding out the exhibition, darkFlash is showcasing a robust range of peripherals that have garnered significant attention at the show. The keyboard lineup includes the popular GD Series, the pixel-screen equipped PXD Series, and new models featuring magnetic switches and premium aluminum alloy construction.

To support these builds, the booth also features the latest in power and airflow, including the G24 and INF34 daisy-chain fans for simplified cable management, alongside a variety of power supply units designed for the mainstream market.

Our presence at CES 2026 reflects darkFlash’s ongoing journey to explore new possibilities in the PC DIY space. Beyond the specs and aesthetics, we remain dedicated to delivering better, more intuitive experiences for users. As we look to the future, darkFlash will continue to listen to the community and provide products that empower builders to turn their creativity into reality.





darkFlash is marking a significant milestone at CES 2026 with its first large-scale exhibition booth. Centered around a distinctive "Space" theme, the immersive display showcases a comprehensive ecosystem of PC components tailored specifically for the US market.

From award-winning chassis designs to an expanded lineup of thermal solutions and peripherals, darkFlash is demonstrating its commitment to providing versatile and innovative options for PC builders.



Innovation Takes Center Stage: The FLOATRON F1





Leading the showcase is the FLOATRON F1, recognized as a CES 2026 Innovation Awards Honoree. Building on this accolade, darkFlash is introducing the highly anticipated ATX version of the chassis this year.

The new model enhances the signature floating structure with an integrated LED strip at the base, creating a suspended visual effect that deepens the immersive experience for users.







The F1’s design is defined by its functionality. The Floating Extended Base not only creates a unique aesthetic but is engineered for superior airflow, channeling air from the bottom and sides into a seamless multidirectional flow to keep the system cool and steady.

Beyond performance, the floating base doubles as a multi-functional display platform. It serves as a customizable stage where users can showcase figures or lighting effects, blending cooling performance with creative expression. Combined with quick-release side panels and a smart interior layout, the F1 is designed to make upgrades intuitive and every inch of the build count.



Evolving the DY Series Design Language





Following the success of the DY470 in 2024—which captivated users with its diamond-cut exterior, panoramic three-sided glass, and dual-chamber layout, darkFlash is expanding the series with the DY460, the primary focus for 2025.

While retaining the celebrated aesthetic DNA of its predecessor, the DY460 adopts a vertical layout with a top-and-bottom chamber design. This shift offers a more compact footprint, significantly saving desk space. By offering both the wide-body DY470 and the space-efficient DY460, darkFlash ensures that consumers can enjoy the series' distinct visual style while choosing the form factor that best fits their setup.



Visualizing Performance: Cooling and Chassis Diversity





In the realm of thermal solutions, darkFlash is highlighting the UV360 AIO liquid cooler. This model features a detachable, magnetic curved screen on the pump block, allowing users to freely adjust the viewing angle and enjoy the unique visual impact of a curved display. 







Also on display is the Explore Series, featuring the DE360 AIO and E400 air cooler, which served as key highlights during Computex 2025.







The chassis lineup is further diversified with models catering to various aesthetic preferences. The U1 introduces a double-curved glass design, ensuring an omni-directional view of the internal components from any angle. The DS900 series offers specialized variations, including the glass-focused DS900G, the wood-accented DS900W for a warmer aesthetic, and the DS950V, which integrates a customizable screen into the front panel.



Expanding the Ecosystem: Peripherals and Components





Rounding out the exhibition, darkFlash is showcasing a robust range of peripherals that have garnered significant attention at the show. The keyboard lineup includes the popular GD Series, the pixel-screen equipped PXD Series, and new models featuring magnetic switches and premium aluminum alloy construction.







To support these builds, the booth also features the latest in power and airflow, including the G24 and INF34 daisy-chain fans for simplified cable management, alongside a variety of power supply units designed for the mainstream market.



Looking Ahead





Our presence at CES 2026 reflects darkFlash’s ongoing journey to explore new possibilities in the PC DIY space. Beyond the specs and aesthetics, we remain dedicated to delivering better, more intuitive experiences for users. As we look to the future, darkFlash will continue to listen to the community and provide products that empower builders to turn their creativity into reality.

Headlined by "Innovation Awards" Honoree FLOATRON F1.

darkFlash Unveils Immersive Exhibit at CES 2026

Nổi bật là FLOATRON F1, đơn vị được vinh danh trong "Giải thưởng Sáng tạo".

darkFlash ra mắt triển lãm tương tác tại CES 2026

Hardware Tips                                                   

"24 Cores," "32 Threads"—CPU marketing is confusing. Do you really need a server-grade processor just to play 

? Or is a mid-range chip enough? In this guide, we strip away the jargon to explain the difference between 

, and reveal the one hidden factor that actually determines your FPS: 

What is the Difference Between Cores and Threads? 

To understand your computer, imagine your CPU is a 

Logical Threads = The Hands (Hyper-Threading)

Single-Core vs. Multi-Core Performance: Gaming vs. Streaming

Should you prioritize frequency (speed) or core count? It depends entirely on how you use your PC.

AMD RYZEN 7 9800X3D PROCESSOR REVIEW, Vmodtech

For Pure Gaming: Priority on Single-Core Speed

Most modern games still rely heavily on one "Main Thread." They prefer 

For Streaming & Content Creation: Priority on Thread Count

If you stream on Twitch via OBS, edit 4K videos, or have 50 Chrome tabs open while gaming, your "Kitchen" is crowded.

The Hidden Problem: Why High Core Counts Cause Overheating

Here is the fine print that spec sheets don't tell you: 

Modern CPUs use "Thermal Velocity Boost." They will automatically run faster, but only if they are cool enough. If you buy a high-end i9 or Ryzen 9 but pair it with a weak cooler, the CPU will hit 90°C instantly and Thermal Throttle (slow down). You paid for a Ferrari, but you're driving it in traffic.

darkFlash EXPLORE DE360 CPU Liquid Cooler

How to Prevent Thermal Throttling with darkFlash

Don't let heat waste your money. You must match your cooling solution to your core count:

 It absorbs the sudden heat spikes from multi-core workloads instantly, keeping your CPU boosting at max frequency for longer gaming sessions.





"24 Cores," "32 Threads"—CPU marketing is confusing. Do you really need a server-grade processor just to play Call of Duty? Or is a mid-range chip enough? In this guide, we strip away the jargon to explain the difference between Physical Cores and Logical Threads, and reveal the one hidden factor that actually determines your FPS: Cooling.



What is the Difference Between Cores and Threads? 

To understand your computer, imagine your CPU is a Restaurant Kitchen.







Physical Cores = The Chefs





A physical core is like a Chef. If you have 6 cores, you have 6 chefs. They can each handle a completely separate order independently.



Logical Threads = The Hands (Hyper-Threading)





Thanks to technology like Hyper-Threading (Intel) or SMT (AMD), each Chef can use both hands effectively. A thread isn't a new chef; it's just the ability to multitask better. It helps organize background tasks so the Chef never stops working.





Simple Rule: Cores do the heavy lifting (Gaming); Threads handle the background chaos (Discord, Chrome, Windows updates).



Single-Core vs. Multi-Core Performance: Gaming vs. Streaming

Should you prioritize frequency (speed) or core count? It depends entirely on how you use your PC.





(AMD RYZEN 7 9800X3D PROCESSOR REVIEW, Vmodtech)



For Pure Gaming: Priority on Single-Core Speed

Most modern games still rely heavily on one "Main Thread." They prefer Fast Cores over Many Cores.





The Sweet Spot: A high-speed 6-core or 8-core CPU is usually the perfect configuration for gaming.



The Reality: A 6-core chip running at 5.0GHz will often beat a 20-core chip running at 3.0GHz in pure FPS.



For Streaming & Content Creation: Priority on Thread Count

If you stream on Twitch via OBS, edit 4K videos, or have 50 Chrome tabs open while gaming, your "Kitchen" is crowded.





Here, extra cores and threads are vital. They handle the video encoding in the background so your game doesn't stutter.



The Hidden Problem: Why High Core Counts Cause Overheating

Here is the fine print that spec sheets don't tell you: High core counts generate massive heat.

Modern CPUs use "Thermal Velocity Boost." They will automatically run faster, but only if they are cool enough. If you buy a high-end i9 or Ryzen 9 but pair it with a weak cooler, the CPU will hit 90°C instantly and Thermal Throttle (slow down). You paid for a Ferrari, but you're driving it in traffic.





(darkFlash EXPLORE DE360 CPU Liquid Cooler)



How to Prevent Thermal Throttling with darkFlash

Don't let heat waste your money. You must match your cooling solution to your core count:





6 Cores (i5 / Ryzen 5): A high-quality Air Cooler is sufficient.



8+ Cores (i7 / i9 / Ryzen 7/9): You are entering the "Heat Zone." We strongly recommend a 360mm AIO Liquid Cooler, like the darkFlash EXPLORE DE360 CPU Liquid Cooler.



Why Liquid Cooling? It absorbs the sudden heat spikes from multi-core workloads instantly, keeping your CPU boosting at max frequency for longer gaming sessions.

More cores ≠ More FPS. Discover the one hidden factor that actually controls your gaming performance.

CPU Cores vs. Threads: What Do You Actually Need for Gaming?

Mẹo về phần cứng

Nhiều lõi xử lý không đồng nghĩa với nhiều FPS hơn. Hãy khám phá yếu tố ẩn giấu duy nhất thực sự quyết định hiệu năng chơi game của bạn.

Số nhân CPU so với số luồng: Bạn thực sự cần gì để chơi game?

, you may have noticed a quiet revolution happening on the desks of top pros. The satisfying "click-clack" of traditional mechanical keyboards is being replaced. The new king of esports? 

In this guide, we break down the difference between 

 switches, briefly explain the science behind them, and why features like 

 are considered almost "cheating" in FPS games.

The Old Guard: How Mechanical Switches Work

To understand why pros are switching, you first need to understand what they are switching 

. When you press a key, a plastic stem moves down, pushing two metal leaves together to complete an electrical circuit.

Because metal leaves vibrate (bounce) when they hit each other, the keyboard firmware has to wait a few milliseconds to ensure the keypress is real and not just a vibration. This is called 

 eliminate physical contact entirely. Instead of metal leaves touching, each switch contains a tiny 

. This is where the magic happens. The keyboard doesn't wait for two pieces of metal to hit; it constantly "watches" the position of that magnet using a sensor on the circuit board.

The Science: It’s Called the "Hall Effect"

While gamers call them "Magnetic Switches," the technology driving them is actually based on the 

Unlike a mechanical switch that only knows "On" or "Off," a Hall Effect sensor acts like a dimmer switch. It knows exactly how far the key is pressed at all times—whether it is at 0.1mm, 2.0mm, or bottomed out at 4.0mm.

(Mechanical vs. Magnetic Switches Explained. Credit: 

The "Cheat Code": Rapid Trigger Explained

This is the main reason FPS players are upgrading their gear. On a normal mechanical keyboard, once you press a key, you have to release it past a fixed "Reset Point" before you can press it again. This physical travel distance slows you down.

 changes the rules using the continuous data from the magnetic switch:

This allows for instant "Counter-Strafing" in games like 

. You can stop moving, shoot accurately, and move again faster than physically possible on a mechanical board.

Beyond Rapid Trigger, magnetic technology offers several distinct advantages over traditional mechanical builds.

Because magnetic switches don't have "Debounce Delay" (no physical bouncing), the signal is clean and instant. High-end magnetic keyboards can report to your PC 

. This reduces latency to near zero (0.125ms), ensuring your inputs register the exact micro-second you react.

Fully Adjustable Actuation (0.1mm - 4.0mm)

One of the coolest features is customizability. You don't need to swap out switches to change the feel.

Friction is the enemy of electronics. Since magnetic switches have no metal contacts striking each other, there is significantly less wear and tear. They stay smooth (linear) for years longer than traditional switches.

If you are a casual gamer who primarily types or plays single-player games, a traditional mechanical keyboard is still a fantastic choice. The tactile feedback is hard to beat.

However, if you play competitive shooters and feel like your movement is just a split-second behind your brain, your hardware might be the bottleneck. The precision of 

 technology offers a tangible competitive advantage that mechanical switches simply cannot physically match.

Ready to experience the speed difference? Look for keyboards equipped with the latest Magnetic Switch technology, like the darkFlash EZ68, and feel the difference in your next match.





If you follow the competitive scenes of Valorant, CS2, or Apex Legends, you may have noticed a quiet revolution happening on the desks of top pros. The satisfying "click-clack" of traditional mechanical keyboards is being replaced. The new king of esports? Magnetic Switches.



In this guide, we break down the difference between Magnetic and Mechanical switches, briefly explain the science behind them, and why features like Rapid Trigger are considered almost "cheating" in FPS games.



The Old Guard: How Mechanical Switches Work

To understand why pros are switching, you first need to understand what they are switching from.

Traditional mechanical switches work on physical contact. When you press a key, a plastic stem moves down, pushing two metal leaves together to complete an electrical circuit.





(Mechanical Switch Keyboard, darkFlash GD108 )



The Limitation: "Debounce Delay"

Because metal leaves vibrate (bounce) when they hit each other, the keyboard firmware has to wait a few milliseconds to ensure the keypress is real and not just a vibration. This is called Debounce Delay.





Pros: Satisfying feel, huge variety of customization.



Cons: Physical wear and tear, slower response time due to debounce, fixed actuation points.



The New Challenger: Magnetic Switches

Magnetic switches eliminate physical contact entirely. Instead of metal leaves touching, each switch contains a tiny permanent magnet. This is where the magic happens. The keyboard doesn't wait for two pieces of metal to hit; it constantly "watches" the position of that magnet using a sensor on the circuit board.





(Magnetic Switch Keyboard, darkFlash EZ68)



The Science: It’s Called the "Hall Effect"

While gamers call them "Magnetic Switches," the technology driving them is actually based on the Hall Effect.



What is the Hall Effect?

Discovered by Edwin Hall in 1879, this principle states that when a magnet moves closer to a sensor, the magnetic field changes the voltage running through that sensor.



Why does this matter for gaming?

Unlike a mechanical switch that only knows "On" or "Off," a Hall Effect sensor acts like a dimmer switch. It knows exactly how far the key is pressed at all times—whether it is at 0.1mm, 2.0mm, or bottomed out at 4.0mm.





(Mechanical vs. Magnetic Switches Explained. Credit: Optimum)



The "Cheat Code": Rapid Trigger Explained

This is the main reason FPS players are upgrading their gear. On a normal mechanical keyboard, once you press a key, you have to release it past a fixed "Reset Point" before you can press it again. This physical travel distance slows you down.

Rapid Trigger changes the rules using the continuous data from the magnetic switch:





The moment you lift your finger (even by 0.1mm), the sensor detects the magnetic field changing and instantly resets the key.



The moment you press down again, it activates.

In-Game Benefit

This allows for instant "Counter-Strafing" in games like Valorant. You can stop moving, shoot accurately, and move again faster than physically possible on a mechanical board.





(Rapid Trigger Explained. Credit: Optimum)



3 Reasons Why Gamers Are Upgrading

Beyond Rapid Trigger, magnetic technology offers several distinct advantages over traditional mechanical builds.



True 8000Hz Polling Rate

Because magnetic switches don't have "Debounce Delay" (no physical bouncing), the signal is clean and instant. High-end magnetic keyboards can report to your PC 8,000 times per second (8000Hz). This reduces latency to near zero (0.125ms), ensuring your inputs register the exact micro-second you react.



Fully Adjustable Actuation (0.1mm - 4.0mm)

One of the coolest features is customizability. You don't need to swap out switches to change the feel.





For Gaming: Set WASD keys to a hair-trigger 0.1mm for instant movement.



For Typing: Set keys to 2.0mm to prevent accidental typos.



For Safety: Set your "Ultimate" ability key to 3.0mm so you never waste it by mistake.



Durability (100 Million+ Presses)

Friction is the enemy of electronics. Since magnetic switches have no metal contacts striking each other, there is significantly less wear and tear. They stay smooth (linear) for years longer than traditional switches.



Conclusion: Is It Time to Switch?

If you are a casual gamer who primarily types or plays single-player games, a traditional mechanical keyboard is still a fantastic choice. The tactile feedback is hard to beat.

However, if you play competitive shooters and feel like your movement is just a split-second behind your brain, your hardware might be the bottleneck. The precision of Magnetic Switches combined with Rapid Trigger technology offers a tangible competitive advantage that mechanical switches simply cannot physically match.





Ready to experience the speed difference? Look for keyboards equipped with the latest Magnetic Switch technology, like the darkFlash EZ68, and feel the difference in your next match.

Pros are trading traditional mechanical switches for magnetic switches to gain a competitive edge through near-instant response times and customizable precision.

Magnetic vs. Mechanical Switches: Why Pros Are Switching

Các game thủ chuyên nghiệp đang dần chuyển từ các công tắc cơ truyền thống sang công tắc từ để giành lợi thế cạnh tranh nhờ thời gian phản hồi gần như tức thì và độ chính xác có thể tùy chỉnh.

Công tắc từ tính so với công tắc cơ học: Tại sao các game thủ chuyên nghiệp lại chuyển sang sử dụng công tắc này?

Is your gaming PC starting to look like a dust magnet? Or worse, are you noticing your temperatures creeping up and your frame rates dipping after a few months of use? While many builders obsess over RGB lighting or cable management, there is an invisible physics battle happening inside your case that determines the health of your PC: 

 air pressure is the key to keeping your components cool and, more importantly, dust-free. Let’s see how this works in practice, using the 

The Basics: How Air Pressure Works in a PC

Think of your PC case as a room. You have fans pushing air in (Intake) and fans pulling air out (Exhaust). The relationship between these two forces creates pressure.

Optimized Positive Pressure (Recommended)

How to Set Up the Perfect "Positive Pressure" Build

To achieve the "Goldilocks" zone of high airflow and low dust, follow this simple strategy using your components.

Step 1: Maximize Intake with Filtered Air

. However, you must ensure the intake air comes from a filtered source.

(fully open ventilation layout, with magnetic filters on top and side panel)

The "Floating" Advantage: Why the FLOATRON F1 Wins

Most panoramic "fish tank" cases suffer from a common problem: they sit too low to the ground, choking the bottom fans.

. By elevating the chassis, it opens up a massive airway for the bottom fans to pull in fresh, cool air without restriction.

The Perfect Positive Pressure Configuration

To achieve the "Goldilocks" zone of high airflow and low dust, simply fill the fan slots on the FLOATRON F1. The case is engineered to naturally create positive pressure:

. This setup guarantees that cool air is always forcing its way 

 of the cracks, keeping dust away from your precious components.

Dust acts as an insulator, trapping heat inside heatsinks. Even with positive pressure, you should check your filters every 3-6 months. The 

’s filters catch the dust before it hits your hardware, making cleaning as simple as peeling off the filter and wiping it down.





Is your gaming PC starting to look like a dust magnet? Or worse, are you noticing your temperatures creeping up and your frame rates dipping after a few months of use? While many builders obsess over RGB lighting or cable management, there is an invisible physics battle happening inside your case that determines the health of your PC: Air Pressure. 



Understanding the difference between Positive and Negative air pressure is the key to keeping your components cool and, more importantly, dust-free. Let’s see how this works in practice, using the darkFlash FLOATRON F1 M-ATX PC Case as our reference case."



The Basics: How Air Pressure Works in a PC

Think of your PC case as a room. You have fans pushing air in (Intake) and fans pulling air out (Exhaust). The relationship between these two forces creates pressure.



Positive Air Pressure (The Goal)





The Setup: Total Intake CFM (Airflow in) > Total Exhaust CFM (Airflow out).



The Physics: You are forcing more air into the case than the exhaust fans can pull out. This causes the extra air to naturally push out of every tiny crack, gap, and unfiltered vent in your chassis.



The Result: Dust cannot enter through the gaps because air is constantly rushing out of them. As long as your intake fans have dust filters, the inside of your PC stays clean.







Negative Air Pressure (The Dust Magnet)





The Setup: Total Exhaust CFM > Total Intake CFM.



The Physics: Your fans are pumping air out faster than it can get in, creating a vacuum effect.



The Result: Air (and dust) is sucked in through every unfiltered crack, PCIe slots, side panel gaps, and unused ports. This turns your PC into a vacuum cleaner.







Optimized Positive Pressure (Recommended)





The Setup: Total Intake CFM slightly > Total Exhaust CFM.



The Physics: This creates a clear airflow path where fresh cool air is forced in, while dedicated exhaust fans actively remove the rising heat. It prevents the "heat soak" that can happen if you only use intake fans.



The Result: The best of both worlds. You maintain the dust-repelling benefits of positive pressure while ensuring your GPU and CPU heat is efficiently ejected from the chassis.







How to Set Up the Perfect "Positive Pressure" Build

To achieve the "Goldilocks" zone of high airflow and low dust, follow this simple strategy using your components.



Step 1: Maximize Intake with Filtered Air

You want more fans blowing in than blowing out. However, you must ensure the intake air comes from a filtered source.





The "Fish Tank" Solution: On panoramic cases like the darkFlash FLOATRON F1, the front panel is glass, which looks great but blocks front airflow.



The Fix: The FLOATRON F1 features fully open ventilation layout. These allow you to mount high-performance fans (like the darkFlash DM8 LINE) on the side and bottom to pull massive amounts of cold air in.



Pro Tip: Since the FLOATRON F1 comes with dust filters, these intakes will catch the dust before it hits your GPU.





(fully open ventilation layout, with magnetic filters on top and side panel)



Step 2: Choose the Right Fan for the Job

Not all fans are created equal.





For Radiators (Top Exhaust): You want fans that can push through resistance.



For Case Intake: You want durability. Since intake fans often fight against dust filters, we recommend Hydro Bearing fans. They offer a longer lifespan (~40,000+ hours) compared to standard sleeve bearings and are whisper-quiet.





(darkFlash DM8 LINE)



Step 3: The "Chimney" Configuration

Heat naturally rises. Work with physics, not against it.





Bottom: INTAKE (Cold air for the GPU).



Side: INTAKE (Fresh air for the Motherboard/CPU).



Top/Rear: EXHAUST (Pushing the hot air out).







The "Floating" Advantage: Why the FLOATRON F1 Wins

Most panoramic "fish tank" cases suffer from a common problem: they sit too low to the ground, choking the bottom fans.

The darkFlash FLOATRON F1 solves this with its signature Suspension Design (Floating Base). By elevating the chassis, it opens up a massive airway for the bottom fans to pull in fresh, cool air without restriction.



The Perfect Positive Pressure Configuration

To achieve the "Goldilocks" zone of high airflow and low dust, simply fill the fan slots on the FLOATRON F1. The case is engineered to naturally create positive pressure:





Intake (5 Fans):





Bottom: 3x Fans (The floating base allows maximum air intake directly to the GPU).



Side: 2x Fans (Pulling fresh air for the Motherboard and CPU).



Exhaust (4 Fans):





Top: 3x Fans (Radiator exhaust).



Rear: 1x Fan.

The Math: 5 Intake Fans > 4 Exhaust Fans. This setup guarantees that cool air is always forcing its way out of the cracks, keeping dust away from your precious components.







A Final Tip on Maintenance

Dust acts as an insulator, trapping heat inside heatsinks. Even with positive pressure, you should check your filters every 3-6 months. The FLOATRON F1’s filters catch the dust before it hits your hardware, making cleaning as simple as peeling off the filter and wiping it down.

Unlock the secret to a cleaner, cooler gaming rig by mastering the invisible science of positive vs. negative air pressure.

Positive vs. Negative Air Pressure: The Ultimate Guide for Dust Control

Khám phá bí quyết để có dàn máy chơi game sạch hơn, mát hơn bằng cách nắm vững khoa học vô hình về áp suất không khí dương và âm.

Áp suất không khí dương so với áp suất không khí âm: Hướng dẫn toàn diện về kiểm soát bụi

When buying case fans, most people look at RGB lighting, CFM (airflow), or noise levels (dBA). However, there is one hidden spec that dictates how long your fan will live and how noisy it will become over time: 

Hydro (Hydraulic), Sleeve, and Double Ball bearings

 to help you decide which one is worth your money for your next gaming build.

Hydro / Rifle Bearing: The Gamer's "Sweet Spot"

This is the category where most modern mid-to-high-end RGB fans (like many darkFlash models) belong. Hydro Bearings (and their cousins, Rifle Bearings) are essentially an advanced version of the Sleeve Bearing. They feature special grooves and a sealed design that recirculates the lubricant, preventing it from drying out.

 of a sleeve bearing with a significantly 

. It is the perfect balance of price and performance for home gaming PCs.

Slightly more expensive than basic sleeve fans, but cheaper than complex magnetic levitation fans.

Sleeve Bearing: The Budget-Friendly Choice

The Sleeve Bearing is the most basic and common type found in budget-friendly electronics. It uses a simple design where the central shaft rotates inside a sleeve-like cylinder, lubricated by oil or grease.

It is incredibly cheap to manufacture and is generally quiet when brand new.

The lubricant eventually dries out (evaporates). Once dry, the metal-on-metal friction causes loud noise and eventual failure.

Double Ball Bearing: The Industrial Workhorse

If you look at server rooms or mining rigs, you will find Double Ball Bearing fans. As the name suggests, this design uses two rings of tiny steel balls to support the fan shaft, significantly reducing friction.

Extremely durable. They can withstand high heat and run 24/7 for years without failing.

They are inherently noisier. You can often hear a distinct "metallic clicking" sound at low speeds, which might annoy silence-focused gamers.

Quick Comparison: Which One Should You Buy?

The "Vertical vs. Horizontal" Mounting Issue

This is a critical factor often overlooked.

 offer the best value. They provide the whisper-quiet operation you need for an immersive gaming experience while offering enough durability to outlast your other components.

When choosing fans for your next build, whether it's for a high-airflow mesh case or a stunning panoramic view case—checking the bearing type is just as important as checking the RGB style.





When buying case fans, most people look at RGB lighting, CFM (airflow), or noise levels (dBA). However, there is one hidden spec that dictates how long your fan will live and how noisy it will become over time: The Bearing Type.

In this guide, we will compare Hydro (Hydraulic), Sleeve, and Double Ball bearings to help you decide which one is worth your money for your next gaming build.



Hydro / Rifle Bearing: The Gamer's "Sweet Spot"

This is the category where most modern mid-to-high-end RGB fans (like many darkFlash models) belong. Hydro Bearings (and their cousins, Rifle Bearings) are essentially an advanced version of the Sleeve Bearing. They feature special grooves and a sealed design that recirculates the lubricant, preventing it from drying out.





(darkFlash INF34 ARGB PWM Cooling Fan)



The Pros

It combines the silence of a sleeve bearing with a significantly longer lifespan. It is the perfect balance of price and performance for home gaming PCs.



The Cons

Slightly more expensive than basic sleeve fans, but cheaper than complex magnetic levitation fans.



Lifespan

Good (~40,000 to 50,000+ hours).



Sleeve Bearing: The Budget-Friendly Choice

The Sleeve Bearing is the most basic and common type found in budget-friendly electronics. It uses a simple design where the central shaft rotates inside a sleeve-like cylinder, lubricated by oil or grease.







The Pros

It is incredibly cheap to manufacture and is generally quiet when brand new.



The Cons

The lubricant eventually dries out (evaporates). Once dry, the metal-on-metal friction causes loud noise and eventual failure.



Lifespan

Shortest (~30,000 to 40,000 hours).



Double Ball Bearing: The Industrial Workhorse

If you look at server rooms or mining rigs, you will find Double Ball Bearing fans. As the name suggests, this design uses two rings of tiny steel balls to support the fan shaft, significantly reducing friction.







The Pros

Extremely durable. They can withstand high heat and run 24/7 for years without failing.



The Cons

They are inherently noisier. You can often hear a distinct "metallic clicking" sound at low speeds, which might annoy silence-focused gamers.



Lifespan

Long (~50,000 to 70,000 hours).



Quick Comparison: Which One Should You Buy?





The "Vertical vs. Horizontal" Mounting Issue

This is a critical factor often overlooked.





Ball and Hydro Bearings are not affected by gravity. You can mount them vertically (front panel) or horizontally (top/bottom panel) without affecting their lifespan.



Sleeve Bearings hate being mounted horizontally (e.g., at the top of your case blowing air up). Gravity causes the oil to pool on one side, leading to uneven wear and rapid failure.





(darkFlash DM8 LINE ARGB PWM Cooling Fan, on FLOATRON F1 M-ATX PC Case)





Pro Tip: If you are installing fans on the top radiator of your case, avoid cheap Sleeve bearings. Opt for Hydro bearings to ensure they last.



Conclusion

For most PC gamers and builders, Hydro (or Rifle) Bearing fans offer the best value. They provide the whisper-quiet operation you need for an immersive gaming experience while offering enough durability to outlast your other components.

When choosing fans for your next build, whether it's for a high-airflow mesh case or a stunning panoramic view case—checking the bearing type is just as important as checking the RGB style.

Before you buy your next fan, discover the critical difference between Hydro, Sleeve, and Ball bearings.

PC Fan Bearings Explained: Hydro, Sleeve, or Ball – Which Should You Choose?

Trước khi mua quạt tiếp theo, hãy tìm hiểu sự khác biệt quan trọng giữa vòng bi thủy lực, vòng bi trượt và vòng bi cầu.

Giải thích về bạc đạn quạt PC: Thủy lực, bạc lót hay bi – Bạn nên chọn loại nào?

Your PC is running louder than usual, and your frame rates are dropping. You’ve cleaned the dust filters, checked your fans, but the temperatures are still creeping up. The culprit might be the most overlooked component in your build: 

Many users install their CPU cooler once and forget about it for years. However, thermal compound is not permanent. It degrades, dries out, and loses its effectiveness over time.

The Golden Rule: How Long Does Thermal Paste Actually Last?

There is no single expiration date for thermal paste, but there is a general consensus among hardware experts and manufacturers.

Cheaper silicon-based compounds tend to dry out ("cure") faster, leading to cracks and air gaps. Premium compounds often use higher-quality suspensions that stay liquid longer.

However, if you are a heavy user who pushes your PC to its limits (video editing, 4K gaming, AI rendering) daily, the heat cycles will degrade the paste faster than a PC used only for web browsing.

5 Signs Your PC Needs New Thermal Paste Immediately

Your PC will tell you when it’s suffering. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s time to grab a tube of paste:

If your CPU sits at 50°C+ while doing nothing (and it used to be 35°C), the heat transfer is failing.

Are your fans ramping up to 100% speed just by opening a web browser? This suggests the cooler is struggling to pull heat away from the chip.

If your game suddenly lags or stutters after 30 minutes of play, your CPU/GPU might be slowing itself down to prevent damage.





Your PC is running louder than usual, and your frame rates are dropping. You’ve cleaned the dust filters, checked your fans, but the temperatures are still creeping up. The culprit might be the most overlooked component in your build: Thermal Paste. 



Many users install their CPU cooler once and forget about it for years. However, thermal compound is not permanent. It degrades, dries out, and loses its effectiveness over time.



The Golden Rule: How Long Does Thermal Paste Actually Last?

There is no single expiration date for thermal paste, but there is a general consensus among hardware experts and manufacturers.





Standard Thermal Paste: Every 2 to 3 years.



High-Performance / Premium Paste: Every 3 to 5 years.



Factory-Applied Paste (Pre-built PCs/Laptops): Often lower quality, recommended to replace after 2 years.

Why the difference? 

Cheaper silicon-based compounds tend to dry out ("cure") faster, leading to cracks and air gaps. Premium compounds often use higher-quality suspensions that stay liquid longer.

However, if you are a heavy user who pushes your PC to its limits (video editing, 4K gaming, AI rendering) daily, the heat cycles will degrade the paste faster than a PC used only for web browsing.







5 Signs Your PC Needs New Thermal Paste Immediately

Your PC will tell you when it’s suffering. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s time to grab a tube of paste:



Rising Idle Temperatures

If your CPU sits at 50°C+ while doing nothing (and it used to be 35°C), the heat transfer is failing.



Sudden Fan Noise

Are your fans ramping up to 100% speed just by opening a web browser? This suggests the cooler is struggling to pull heat away from the chip.



Thermal Throttling

If your game suddenly lags or stutters after 30 minutes of play, your CPU/GPU might be slowing itself down to prevent damage.



System Crashes

Sudden shutdowns during intensive tasks are a major red flag.



Visual Inspection

If you remove your cooler for any reason, always replace the paste. Never reuse old paste.







CPU vs. GPU: Why Repasting a Graphics Card is Different

Replacing thermal paste on a CPU is a standard maintenance task. It's low risk and easy to do.

However, repasting a GPU is a different beast:



Warranty Risks

In many regions, unscrewing your graphics card backplate may void the manufacturer's warranty.



Complexity

GPUs often require dealing with delicate thermal pads for VRAM and VRMs in addition to the paste for the core.



Direct Die Contact

Unlike CPUs, which have an Integrated Heat Spreader (IHS), GPU dies are exposed. One mistake in mounting pressure can crack the chip.



Our Advice

Repaste your CPU as regular maintenance. Only repaste your GPU if temperatures are critically high and the warranty has expired.







Why Does Thermal Paste Degrade? (The Pump-Out Effect)

Why doesn't it last forever? Two main reasons:



Drying Out

The solvents in the paste evaporate over time, turning the smooth liquid into a chalky, cracked solid that cannot transfer heat efficiently.



The Pump-Out Effect

As your CPU/GPU heats up, it expands. When it cools down, it contracts. Over thousands of these heating/cooling cycles, the thermal paste is physically "pumped out" from the center of the chip towards the edges, leaving the hottest part of the processor with little coverage.





(Dried out thermal paste on CPU. Resource: CPU Ninja)



Quick Guide: How to Remove and Apply Thermal Paste Correctly

Ready to refresh your PC? Follow these simple steps for the best results:



Clean the Old Paste

Use 99% Isopropyl Alcohol and a lint-free cloth (or coffee filter) to completely wipe away the old, crusty paste from both the CPU and the cooler cold plate.







Apply the Right Amount

You don't need much. A pea-sized dot in the center of the CPU is the most foolproof method for most standard processors.







Mount Pressure

Tighten your cooler screws in a cross pattern (X pattern) to ensure the paste spreads evenly.





(darkFlash DN360D Liquid CPU Cooler)



Pro Tip: 

Even the best CPU Cooler or AIO Liquid Cooler cannot perform well if the thermal paste is dry.



Conclusion

Thermal paste is cheap, but it plays a critical role in the longevity of your expensive hardware. By replacing it every 2 to 3 years, you ensure your PC runs quieter, cooler, and faster. Don't let a $5 dried-up paste ruin your $500 CPU!





(darkFlash DN360D Liquid CPU Cooler)

If your PC is running hotter or louder than usual, it might be time to replace your thermal paste.

How Often Should You Replace Thermal Paste? The Ultimate Guide for CPUs and GPUs

Nếu máy tính của bạn hoạt động nóng hơn hoặc ồn hơn bình thường, có lẽ đã đến lúc bạn cần thay thế keo tản nhiệt.