How-to Guides                                                   

Have you bought a Mac Mini or MacBook but don't want to use the thin membrane keyboard or pay for the expensive official keyboards? 

Found a mechanical keyboard you love but noticed it doesn’t come with a dedicated Mac layout? No worries! As long as it’s a keyboard, it can generally be used with a Mac — you just need a few settings adjustments to make everything run smoothly.

How to Set Up Windows Layout Function Keys on a Mac

 | Open the Settings menu, select "Keyboard," and then click "Keyboard Shortcuts."

 | Scroll down to find "Modifier Keys" and choose the name of the keyboard you want to modify.

 | Click "Done" and test if everything works correctly.

When connecting an external keyboard to a Mac for the first time, the Command and Option keys may behave differently, so you’ll need to remap them.

The DF98 mechanical keyboards also support key customization, allowing seamless switching between Windows and Mac systems, truly delivering a one-key dual-system experience!





Have you bought a Mac Mini or MacBook but don't want to use the thin membrane keyboard or pay for the expensive official keyboards? 



Found a mechanical keyboard you love but noticed it doesn’t come with a dedicated Mac layout? No worries! As long as it’s a keyboard, it can generally be used with a Mac — you just need a few settings adjustments to make everything run smoothly.



How to Set Up Windows Layout Function Keys on a Mac

Step 1 | Open the Settings menu, select "Keyboard," and then click "Keyboard Shortcuts."







Step 2 | Scroll down to find "Modifier Keys" and choose the name of the keyboard you want to modify.







Step 3 | Change the key assignments:





Change the Option key to act as the Command key.



Change the Command key to act as the Option key.







Step 4 | Click "Done" and test if everything works correctly.


When connecting an external keyboard to a Mac for the first time, the Command and Option keys may behave differently, so you’ll need to remap them.







Recommended Mechanical Keyboard: DF98

The DF98 mechanical keyboards also support key customization, allowing seamless switching between Windows and Mac systems, truly delivering a one-key dual-system experience!





Here's how to switch to Mac key layout and quickly toggle between dual systems!

A Must-Read for Mac Users: How to Remap a Regular Keyboard to Mac Layout

ハウツーガイド

Mac のキーレイアウトに切り替えて、デュアルシステムを簡単に切り替える方法は次のとおりです。

Macユーザー必読：通常のキーボードをMacのレイアウトに再マッピングする方法

Hardware Tips                                                   

, you may have noticed a quiet revolution happening on the desks of top pros. The satisfying "click-clack" of traditional mechanical keyboards is being replaced. The new king of esports? 

In this guide, we break down the difference between 

 switches, briefly explain the science behind them, and why features like 

 are considered almost "cheating" in FPS games.

The Old Guard: How Mechanical Switches Work

To understand why pros are switching, you first need to understand what they are switching 

. When you press a key, a plastic stem moves down, pushing two metal leaves together to complete an electrical circuit.

Because metal leaves vibrate (bounce) when they hit each other, the keyboard firmware has to wait a few milliseconds to ensure the keypress is real and not just a vibration. This is called 

 eliminate physical contact entirely. Instead of metal leaves touching, each switch contains a tiny 

. This is where the magic happens. The keyboard doesn't wait for two pieces of metal to hit; it constantly "watches" the position of that magnet using a sensor on the circuit board.

The Science: It’s Called the "Hall Effect"

While gamers call them "Magnetic Switches," the technology driving them is actually based on the 

Unlike a mechanical switch that only knows "On" or "Off," a Hall Effect sensor acts like a dimmer switch. It knows exactly how far the key is pressed at all times—whether it is at 0.1mm, 2.0mm, or bottomed out at 4.0mm.

(Mechanical vs. Magnetic Switches Explained. Credit: 

The "Cheat Code": Rapid Trigger Explained

This is the main reason FPS players are upgrading their gear. On a normal mechanical keyboard, once you press a key, you have to release it past a fixed "Reset Point" before you can press it again. This physical travel distance slows you down.

 changes the rules using the continuous data from the magnetic switch:

This allows for instant "Counter-Strafing" in games like 

. You can stop moving, shoot accurately, and move again faster than physically possible on a mechanical board.

Beyond Rapid Trigger, magnetic technology offers several distinct advantages over traditional mechanical builds.

Because magnetic switches don't have "Debounce Delay" (no physical bouncing), the signal is clean and instant. High-end magnetic keyboards can report to your PC 

. This reduces latency to near zero (0.125ms), ensuring your inputs register the exact micro-second you react.

Fully Adjustable Actuation (0.1mm - 4.0mm)

One of the coolest features is customizability. You don't need to swap out switches to change the feel.

Friction is the enemy of electronics. Since magnetic switches have no metal contacts striking each other, there is significantly less wear and tear. They stay smooth (linear) for years longer than traditional switches.

If you are a casual gamer who primarily types or plays single-player games, a traditional mechanical keyboard is still a fantastic choice. The tactile feedback is hard to beat.

However, if you play competitive shooters and feel like your movement is just a split-second behind your brain, your hardware might be the bottleneck. The precision of 

 technology offers a tangible competitive advantage that mechanical switches simply cannot physically match.

Ready to experience the speed difference? Look for keyboards equipped with the latest Magnetic Switch technology, like the darkFlash EZ68, and feel the difference in your next match.





If you follow the competitive scenes of Valorant, CS2, or Apex Legends, you may have noticed a quiet revolution happening on the desks of top pros. The satisfying "click-clack" of traditional mechanical keyboards is being replaced. The new king of esports? Magnetic Switches.



In this guide, we break down the difference between Magnetic and Mechanical switches, briefly explain the science behind them, and why features like Rapid Trigger are considered almost "cheating" in FPS games.



The Old Guard: How Mechanical Switches Work

To understand why pros are switching, you first need to understand what they are switching from.

Traditional mechanical switches work on physical contact. When you press a key, a plastic stem moves down, pushing two metal leaves together to complete an electrical circuit.





(Mechanical Switch Keyboard, darkFlash GD108 )



The Limitation: "Debounce Delay"

Because metal leaves vibrate (bounce) when they hit each other, the keyboard firmware has to wait a few milliseconds to ensure the keypress is real and not just a vibration. This is called Debounce Delay.





Pros: Satisfying feel, huge variety of customization.



Cons: Physical wear and tear, slower response time due to debounce, fixed actuation points.



The New Challenger: Magnetic Switches

Magnetic switches eliminate physical contact entirely. Instead of metal leaves touching, each switch contains a tiny permanent magnet. This is where the magic happens. The keyboard doesn't wait for two pieces of metal to hit; it constantly "watches" the position of that magnet using a sensor on the circuit board.





(Magnetic Switch Keyboard, darkFlash EZ68)



The Science: It’s Called the "Hall Effect"

While gamers call them "Magnetic Switches," the technology driving them is actually based on the Hall Effect.



What is the Hall Effect?

Discovered by Edwin Hall in 1879, this principle states that when a magnet moves closer to a sensor, the magnetic field changes the voltage running through that sensor.



Why does this matter for gaming?

Unlike a mechanical switch that only knows "On" or "Off," a Hall Effect sensor acts like a dimmer switch. It knows exactly how far the key is pressed at all times—whether it is at 0.1mm, 2.0mm, or bottomed out at 4.0mm.





(Mechanical vs. Magnetic Switches Explained. Credit: Optimum)



The "Cheat Code": Rapid Trigger Explained

This is the main reason FPS players are upgrading their gear. On a normal mechanical keyboard, once you press a key, you have to release it past a fixed "Reset Point" before you can press it again. This physical travel distance slows you down.

Rapid Trigger changes the rules using the continuous data from the magnetic switch:





The moment you lift your finger (even by 0.1mm), the sensor detects the magnetic field changing and instantly resets the key.



The moment you press down again, it activates.

In-Game Benefit

This allows for instant "Counter-Strafing" in games like Valorant. You can stop moving, shoot accurately, and move again faster than physically possible on a mechanical board.





(Rapid Trigger Explained. Credit: Optimum)



3 Reasons Why Gamers Are Upgrading

Beyond Rapid Trigger, magnetic technology offers several distinct advantages over traditional mechanical builds.



True 8000Hz Polling Rate

Because magnetic switches don't have "Debounce Delay" (no physical bouncing), the signal is clean and instant. High-end magnetic keyboards can report to your PC 8,000 times per second (8000Hz). This reduces latency to near zero (0.125ms), ensuring your inputs register the exact micro-second you react.



Fully Adjustable Actuation (0.1mm - 4.0mm)

One of the coolest features is customizability. You don't need to swap out switches to change the feel.





For Gaming: Set WASD keys to a hair-trigger 0.1mm for instant movement.



For Typing: Set keys to 2.0mm to prevent accidental typos.



For Safety: Set your "Ultimate" ability key to 3.0mm so you never waste it by mistake.



Durability (100 Million+ Presses)

Friction is the enemy of electronics. Since magnetic switches have no metal contacts striking each other, there is significantly less wear and tear. They stay smooth (linear) for years longer than traditional switches.



Conclusion: Is It Time to Switch?

If you are a casual gamer who primarily types or plays single-player games, a traditional mechanical keyboard is still a fantastic choice. The tactile feedback is hard to beat.

However, if you play competitive shooters and feel like your movement is just a split-second behind your brain, your hardware might be the bottleneck. The precision of Magnetic Switches combined with Rapid Trigger technology offers a tangible competitive advantage that mechanical switches simply cannot physically match.





Ready to experience the speed difference? Look for keyboards equipped with the latest Magnetic Switch technology, like the darkFlash EZ68, and feel the difference in your next match.

Pros are trading traditional mechanical switches for magnetic switches to gain a competitive edge through near-instant response times and customizable precision.

Magnetic vs. Mechanical Switches: Why Pros Are Switching

ハードウェアのヒント

プロは、ほぼ瞬時の応答時間とカスタマイズ可能な精度を通じて競争上の優位性を獲得するために、従来の機械式スイッチを磁気スイッチに交換しています。

マグネティックスイッチ vs. メカニカルスイッチ：プロが切り替える理由

When manufacturers produce keyboards, the mainstream keycap production methods currently include laser engraving, dye-sublimation, and double-shot molding. So, what are the differences between them?

 Uses a laser to etch onto the surface of pre-made keycaps.

 Budget keyboards, office membrane keyboards

 Uses high heat to vaporize dye, which then penetrates the PBT keycap material.

 Mid-range keyboards, PBT keycap keyboards

 Commonly known as molded keycaps, where two types of plastic are injected together to form a single piece. The legend is a separate colored plastic, not printed or engraved.

 High-end keyboards, backlit gaming keyboards

Affordable Double-Shot Keyboards – GD Series Mechanical Keyboards

 mechanical keyboards from darkFlash offer top-tier PBT material and premium double-shot molded keycaps. Who says a budget-friendly keyboard can’t also be durable? On top of that, the GD Series features both 2.4G wireless and wired connections. One keyboard is all you need for both work and play.





When manufacturers produce keyboards, the mainstream keycap production methods currently include laser engraving, dye-sublimation, and double-shot molding. So, what are the differences between them?



Production Method｜Laser Engraving

Process: Uses a laser to etch onto the surface of pre-made keycaps.

Pros of Laser Engraving:





Lower price point and shorter production time



Low technical barrier; users can pay extra to have laser engraving added after purchase

Cons of Laser Engraving:





Legends may fade after extended use



Engraved areas can feel rough to the touch



Light-colored symbols make it harder to use in low-light conditions

Typical Usage: Budget keyboards, office membrane keyboards







Production Method｜Dye-Sublimation

Process: Uses high heat to vaporize dye, which then penetrates the PBT keycap material.

Pros of Dye-Sublimation





Finer and more delicate font appearance



Mainly used with PBT keycaps, which retain their durability, resistance to wear, and oil resistance

Cons of Dye-Sublimation





Cannot be used for transparent keycaps



Less effective on dark-colored keycaps

Typical Usage: Mid-range keyboards, PBT keycap keyboards







Production Method｜Double-Shot Molding

Process: Commonly known as molded keycaps, where two types of plastic are injected together to form a single piece. The legend is a separate colored plastic, not printed or engraved.

Pros of Double-Shot Molding





Legends don’t wear off over time



Best color and backlight compatibility



Premium production method that results in precise and durable keycaps

Cons of Double-Shot Molding





Requires custom molds, which increases development cost



Higher product price

Typical Usage: High-end keyboards, backlit gaming keyboards







Affordable Double-Shot Keyboards – GD Series Mechanical Keyboards



The GD Series mechanical keyboards from darkFlash offer top-tier PBT material and premium double-shot molded keycaps. Who says a budget-friendly keyboard can’t also be durable? On top of that, the GD Series features both 2.4G wireless and wired connections. One keyboard is all you need for both work and play.





Keycap manufacturing processes are generally divided into three types: laser engraving, dye sublimation, and double-shot molding.

Keycap Craftsmanship Revealed: Laser Engraving, Dye Sublimation, and Double-Shot Molding

キーキャップの製造プロセスは、一般的にレーザー彫刻、昇華転写、ダブルショット成形の 3 種類に分けられます。

キーキャップの職人技を公開：レーザー彫刻、昇華転写、ダブルショット成形

Choosing a monitor can feel overwhelming — there are so many specs, sizes, and prices. But don't worry: once you understand a few basics, picking the right monitor becomes surprisingly easy.

Below is a simple breakdown of the most important things to know: resolution, panel type, refresh rate, and use-case recommendations.

Resolution is the number of pixels on your screen. More pixels = clearer images.

Panel Types — How the Colors & Viewing Angles Look

Refresh Rate — How Smooth the Motion Feels

[Slow motion] 240Hz vs 144Hz vs 120Hz vs 60Hz - Monitor refresh rates

Screen Size & Ratio — How Much Space You See

Ultrawide monitors provide extra productivity space and a cinematic feel but cost more.

Color Accuracy & HDR — Optional But Nice to Have

If HDR is important, look for at least HDR400 (entry) or HDR600+ (better).

A good monitor depends on what you do. But if you want a simple, no-brainer recommendation:

It offers sharp resolution, smooth gaming, great colors, and excellent value.





Choosing a monitor can feel overwhelming — there are so many specs, sizes, and prices. But don't worry: once you understand a few basics, picking the right monitor becomes surprisingly easy.



Below is a simple breakdown of the most important things to know: resolution, panel type, refresh rate, and use-case recommendations.



Resolution — How Sharp the Image Looks

Resolution is the number of pixels on your screen. More pixels = clearer images.





(Image Credit: LogicalIncrements)


Common monitor resolutions:









Quick Tip: For most people, 1440p provides the best balance between price, performance, and clarity.



Panel Types — How the Colors & Viewing Angles Look

Monitors mainly use IPS, VA, or TN panels. Each has pros and cons.





(Image Credit: BENQ)



IPS (Most Recommended for Most Users)





Best color accuracy



Wide viewing angles



Good for work, gaming, content creation



Downside: Slightly more expensive



VA (Great Contrast, Good for Movies)





Deep blacks and high contrast



Good all-around performance



Downside: Slightly slower response times



TN (Fast & Cheap, but Lower Quality)





Very fast for esports



Cheapest panel type



Downside: Poor color accuracy and viewing angles



Quick Tip: If you don’t know what to choose, IPS is the safest and best choice.



Refresh Rate — How Smooth the Motion Feels

Measured in Hz (Hertz). Higher = smoother.





(Image Credit: [Slow motion] 240Hz vs 144Hz vs 120Hz vs 60Hz - Monitor refresh rates)









Quick Tip: For gaming, always aim for 144Hz or above.



Screen Size & Ratio — How Much Space You See





24"–27" = most common



32" = great for 4K or large desks



21:9 ultrawide = perfect for multitasking and immersive gaming

Ultrawide monitors provide extra productivity space and a cinematic feel but cost more.



Color Accuracy & HDR — Optional But Nice to Have





sRGB coverage matters for normal use



DCI-P3 is better for creative work



HDR (High Dynamic Range) makes colors pop — but only useful on high-brightness panels

If HDR is important, look for at least HDR400 (entry) or HDR600+ (better).



Which Monitor Should You Choose?





For Gaming





1440p + 144Hz



IPS or fast VA



Adaptive Sync (G-Sync / FreeSync)



For Office / Light Use





1080p or 1440p



IPS for comfort



24" or 27"



For Creative Work (Photo / Video)





4K IPS



90–100% DCI-P3



Good color calibration + HDR



For Multitaskers





34" ultrawide (3440×1440)



IPS or VA



Great for productivity



Conclusion

A good monitor depends on what you do. But if you want a simple, no-brainer recommendation:



27" IPS, 1440p, 144Hz is the perfect all-rounder for most users.

It offers sharp resolution, smooth gaming, great colors, and excellent value.





New to PC monitors? This beginner-friendly guide explains everything you need to know.

PC Monitor Buying Guide 2025: Specs, Panels & Refresh Rates Explained

PC モニターを初めてお使いですか? この初心者向けガイドでは、知っておくべきすべてのことを説明します。

2025年版 PCモニター購入ガイド：スペック、パネル、リフレッシュレートを解説

現代社会においてゲームとコンピューターDIYに情熱を注ぐ私たちdarkFlashは、PCケース、CPUクーラー、ケースファン、そしてゲーミングチェアやゲーミングテーブルまで、自ら組み立て、実際に使用することで、ハイエンドな設備を備えた印象的で並外れた製品の開発方法を考え続けてきたことに誇りと感謝の気持ちを抱いています。

私たちの目標は、あらゆるユーザーがその効果を最大限に発揮できる製品を作ることです。

ダークフラッシュ

As an enthusiast of games and computer DIY in this age, we, darkFlash, feel proud and grateful for keep thinking how to develop impressive and extraordinary products with high-end facilities by assembling and using the PC cases, CPU coolers, case fans, and even gaming chairs and tables in person.

Our goal is to create products that could extremely exert its effect by every user.

Macユーザー必読：通常のキーボードをMacのレイアウトに再マッピングする方法

MacでWindowsレイアウトのファンクションキーを設定する方法

ステップ 1 | [設定] メニューを開き、[キーボード] を選択して、[キーボードショートカット] をクリックします。

ステップ 2 | 下にスクロールして「修飾キー」を見つけ、変更するキーボードの名前を選択します。

ステップ 3 | キーの割り当てを変更する:

ステップ 4 | 「完了」をクリックし、すべてが正しく動作するかどうかをテストします。

推奨メカニカルキーボード: DF98

Macユーザー必読：通常のキーボードをMacのレイアウトに再マッピングする方法

MacでWindowsレイアウトのファンクションキーを設定する方法

ステップ 1 | [設定] メニューを開き、[キーボード] を選択して、[キーボード ショートカット] をクリックします。

ステップ 2 | 下にスクロールして「修飾キー」を見つけ、変更するキーボードの名前を選択します。

ステップ 3 | キーの割り当てを変更する:

ステップ 4 | 「完了」をクリックし、すべてが正しく動作するかどうかをテストします。

推奨メカニカルキーボード: DF98

ステップ 1 | [設定] メニューを開き、[キーボード] を選択して、[キーボードショートカット] をクリックします。