Hardware Tips                                                   

, we now have USB 3.1, USB 3.2, and the popular USB Type-C. But is Type-C a specification or a connector? What are the differences?

USB 3.0 vs. USB 3.1 vs. USB 3.2: Differences in Transfer Speed and Specifications

From the summarized information above, we can conclude two key points:

So, when purchasing USB-related products, don’t be misled by version names—the most important thing is to check the actual transfer speed!

USB Type-C is a new type of port, often referred to as Type-C. It features an oval-shaped connector that is smaller and more convenient than older USB interfaces. However, it is crucial to note that Type-C is not a USB version—it is merely a connector type.

Recommended Type-C Compatible PC Case – 

For both gamers and content creators, having a Type-C compatible case is essential. The DY470 case features a USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C port on the front I/O panel, delivering transfer speeds of up to 10Gbps. Not only does it offer ultra-fast data transfer, but it also ensures excellent stability!





Besides USB 2.0 and USB 3.0, we now have USB 3.1, USB 3.2, and the popular USB Type-C. But is Type-C a specification or a connector? What are the differences?



USB 3.0 vs. USB 3.1 vs. USB 3.2: Differences in Transfer Speed and Specifications







From the summarized information above, we can conclude two key points:





USB 3.0 = USB 3.1 Gen 1 = USB 3.2 Gen 1



USB 3.1 Gen 2 = USB 3.2 Gen 2

So, when purchasing USB-related products, don’t be misled by version names—the most important thing is to check the actual transfer speed!



What Is USB Type-C?

USB Type-C is a new type of port, often referred to as Type-C. It features an oval-shaped connector that is smaller and more convenient than older USB interfaces. However, it is crucial to note that Type-C is not a USB version—it is merely a connector type.







Key Features of USB Type-C





Unlike the traditional USB-A, Type-C is reversible, meaning it can be plugged in either way, making it more user-friendly.



Smaller connector size, allowing for thinner and lighter laptop designs.



Supports high-speed data transfer and fast power delivery.



Recommended Type-C Compatible PC Case – DY470

For both gamers and content creators, having a Type-C compatible case is essential. The DY470 case features a USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C port on the front I/O panel, delivering transfer speeds of up to 10Gbps. Not only does it offer ultra-fast data transfer, but it also ensures excellent stability!





Stop mixing them up! We will help you understand the USB ports differences all at once.

The Speed and Function Differences Between USB 3.0, 3.1, and Type-C

ハードウェアのヒント

混同するのはやめましょう！USBポートの違いを一気に理解できるようにお手伝いします。

USB 3.0、3.1、Type-Cの速度と機能の違い

USB ports are everywhere — on your PC, monitor, gaming gear, and even your case’s front I/O. But not all USB ports are created equal — some are blue, some red, others black or yellow.

These colors aren’t just cosmetic. Each one reveals important details about speed, power, and compatibility. Knowing what they mean can help you unlock your device’s full potential.

Common USB Types: Type-A Is Color-Coded, Type-C Is Not

USB connectors come in many shapes, but the most common is the rectangular 

, often found on PCs, cases, and peripherals. These ports are usually color-coded to indicate their speed and capabilities.

 are rarely color-coded. Instead, they rely on logos (e.g., SS, PD, ⚡) or product specs for identification.

Q1: Why don’t USB Type-C ports have colors?

Type-C ports support many protocols like Thunderbolt, Power Delivery, and DisplayPort. Because of this, they typically aren’t color-coded — look for logos or specs instead.

Not necessarily. Some red ports support USB 3.1 or higher and allow both fast charging and high-speed data transfers. Check your motherboard or device specs.

Q3: Will using the wrong port damage my device?

No, but you may experience slower speeds or no fast charging. It’s best to match your device’s needs with the right port.

Conclusion: Color Isn’t Just for Looks — Ports Matter

When you understand USB color codes, you make smarter choices — whether you’re charging a phone, backing up files, or building a high-performance rig.

Want Smart Front I/O and Modern USB Support?

 — designed with real-world users in mind. Form meets function in every build.





USB ports are everywhere — on your PC, monitor, gaming gear, and even your case’s front I/O. But not all USB ports are created equal — some are blue, some red, others black or yellow.


These colors aren’t just cosmetic. Each one reveals important details about speed, power, and compatibility. Knowing what they mean can help you unlock your device’s full potential.



USB Port Colors and Their Meanings





Common USB Types: Type-A Is Color-Coded, Type-C Is Not

USB connectors come in many shapes, but the most common is the rectangular USB Type-A, often found on PCs, cases, and peripherals. These ports are usually color-coded to indicate their speed and capabilities.


Other types like USB Type-C, Micro-USB, or Mini-USB are rarely color-coded. Instead, they rely on logos (e.g., SS, PD, ⚡) or product specs for identification.







Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Why don’t USB Type-C ports have colors?

Type-C ports support many protocols like Thunderbolt, Power Delivery, and DisplayPort. Because of this, they typically aren’t color-coded — look for logos or specs instead.



Q2: Are red USB ports only for charging?

Not necessarily. Some red ports support USB 3.1 or higher and allow both fast charging and high-speed data transfers. Check your motherboard or device specs.



Q3: Will using the wrong port damage my device?

No, but you may experience slower speeds or no fast charging. It’s best to match your device’s needs with the right port.







How to Choose the Right USB Port





⚫ Black: Mice, keyboards, basic peripherals



🔵 Blue: External drives, USB sticks



🔴 Red: Charging phones or tablets quickly



🟡 Yellow: Charging while PC is off



Conclusion: Color Isn’t Just for Looks — Ports Matter

When you understand USB color codes, you make smarter choices — whether you’re charging a phone, backing up files, or building a high-performance rig.







Want Smart Front I/O and Modern USB Support?

Explore the darkFlash PC case lineup — designed with real-world users in mind. Form meets function in every build.





Decode the hidden functions behind blue, red, yellow, and black ports.

What USB Port Colors Mean — And How to Use Them Right

青、赤、黄、黒のポートの背後に隠された機能を解読します。

USBポートの色の意味と正しい使い方

Product Reviews                                                 

I was fortunate enough to be invited by darkFlash Taiwan to experience the debut of the back-insertion “sea-view” PC case. The first time I saw this case was at the 2024 Computex booth, where I learned that it features a back-insertion design, three large glass panels for maximum transparency, and an expansive layout—quite unique! When I received the invitation, I also had a set of ROG BTF components on hand, so I took up the challenge. While setting up the system, I hesitated a bit regarding cooling solutions. Almost all water cooling systems on the market still have tubing, and I felt that to achieve the perfect back-insertion aesthetic, something was still missing. Then I remembered that Bitspower, a leading local and international water cooling brand, had recently launched a back-insertion cooling head. After my excellent experience with their CR360 water cooler, I reached out to them, and they were kind enough to provide products for the build. So, let’s dive into this build experience!

Steel chassis, tempered glass front and side panels

 ATX / micro-ATX / mini-ITX / E-ATX (with GPU bracket removal)

The case packaging prominently displays the DY470 logo and design elements, with a very spacious box. The packaging is 

sturdy, justifying the size of the box, and you’ll find the accessory box embedded inside the packaging.

| Showcasing the Case from Different Angles |

The front cover features a sharp design with three intersecting glass panels that provide a sleek, premium feel. When the lights are off, the edges are defined, adding to its premium look. The top part of the case is made of transparent glass, which gives a more open visual feel when the system is powered on, offering excellent transparency.

The glass panels are secured with screws and feature a quick-release structure, making assembly and disassembly very intuitive.

The rear section reveals that the power supply is mounted vertically, and the fan mounts are designed specifically for 120mm fans.

The accessory box follows darkFlash's signature style, including the traditional glass cleaning cloth and standard screws. Additionally, the instruction manual is included, which is particularly useful since the three glass panels may require some extra attention during assembly. The steps for removing and installing the glass panels are more intricate, and the manual can be referenced to help guide you through the process.

| Lighting and Dark Environment Effects |

I never imagined that a computer with this kind of gaming "lazy" modeling would actually exist in real life. In recent years, this intriguing build concept has finally come to life, and I was amazed by how visually seamless and comfortable the experience is. I deeply respect the developers and designers behind this innovation. It’s an honor to add such a memorable unboxing to my assembly journey.





| Introduction |

I was fortunate enough to be invited by darkFlash Taiwan to experience the debut of the back-insertion “sea-view” PC case. The first time I saw this case was at the 2024 Computex booth, where I learned that it features a back-insertion design, three large glass panels for maximum transparency, and an expansive layout—quite unique! When I received the invitation, I also had a set of ROG BTF components on hand, so I took up the challenge. While setting up the system, I hesitated a bit regarding cooling solutions. Almost all water cooling systems on the market still have tubing, and I felt that to achieve the perfect back-insertion aesthetic, something was still missing. Then I remembered that Bitspower, a leading local and international water cooling brand, had recently launched a back-insertion cooling head. After my excellent experience with their CR360 water cooler, I reached out to them, and they were kind enough to provide products for the build. So, let’s dive into this build experience!







| Unboxing and Component Overview |







Official DY470 Case Specifications

Dimensions: 239 x 477 x 528 mm

Form Factor: Mid Tower

Material: Steel chassis, tempered glass front and side panels

Motherboard Support (Standard): ATX / micro-ATX / mini-ITX / E-ATX (with GPU bracket removal)

Motherboard Support (Back-Insertion): ATX

Front I/O:





1x USB 3.2 GEN 2 Type-C



2x USB 3.0



Power button



Reset button



Microphone + headphone combo

Case Wiring:





F-PANEL front panel Dupont wire set



Type-C connector



Audio input connector



USB 3.0 connector

Fan / Radiator Support:





Top: 3x 120mm (Supports 360mm Radiator)



Rear: 1x 120mm (Supports 120mm Radiator)



Bottom: 3x 120mm (Supports 360mm Radiator)



Side: 3x 120mm (Supports 360mm Radiator)

GPU Length Support:





Horizontal: 410mm



Vertical: 390mm

Cooler Height Support: 175mm



Hardware Configuration for This Build





CPU Processor: Intel i9-14900KS (removed later for exhibition purposes)



GPU Graphics Card: ASUS ROG Strix GeForce RTX 4090 24GB GDDR6X BTF OC



Motherboard: ASUS ROG MAXIMUS Z790 HERO BTF



RAM: Kingston FURY Renegade DDR5 7200MHz 16GB x2



Case: darkFlash DY470 Black



Fans: darkFlash DM12 / DM12R PRO PWM (4x Forward, 3x Reverse)



PSU: Corsair SF-L Series SF850L ATX 3.0 PCIe 5.0



Cooler: Bitspower Full Custom Water Cooling



| Case Unboxing | 







The case packaging prominently displays the DY470 logo and design elements, with a very spacious box. The packaging is 

sturdy, justifying the size of the box, and you’ll find the accessory box embedded inside the packaging.







| Showcasing the Case from Different Angles |











The front cover features a sharp design with three intersecting glass panels that provide a sleek, premium feel. When the lights are off, the edges are defined, adding to its premium look. The top part of the case is made of transparent glass, which gives a more open visual feel when the system is powered on, offering excellent transparency.







The glass panels are secured with screws and feature a quick-release structure, making assembly and disassembly very intuitive.







The rear section reveals that the power supply is mounted vertically, and the fan mounts are designed specifically for 120mm fans.







| Accessory Box Overview |











The accessory box follows darkFlash's signature style, including the traditional glass cleaning cloth and standard screws. Additionally, the instruction manual is included, which is particularly useful since the three glass panels may require some extra attention during assembly. The steps for removing and installing the glass panels are more intricate, and the manual can be referenced to help guide you through the process.



| Lighting and Dark Environment Effects |


























| Conclusion |

I never imagined that a computer with this kind of gaming "lazy" modeling would actually exist in real life. In recent years, this intriguing build concept has finally come to life, and I was amazed by how visually seamless and comfortable the experience is. I deeply respect the developers and designers behind this innovation. It’s an honor to add such a memorable unboxing to my assembly journey.



Article sourced from: MSC Studio

The brand-new DY470 case is unboxed, showcasing its compatibility with the ROG BTF series motherboard, graphics card, and Bitspower back-insertion water cooling setup.

Unboxing the 330° Ultra-Wide Angle Back-Insertion DarkFlash DY470 ATX PC Case

製品レビュー

新品の DY470 ケースが箱から取り出され、ROG BTF シリーズのマザーボード、グラフィック カード、および Bitspower バック挿入水冷セットアップとの互換性が紹介されています。

330°超広角背面挿入式DarkFlash DY470 ATX PCケースの開封

"24 Cores," "32 Threads"—CPU marketing is confusing. Do you really need a server-grade processor just to play 

? Or is a mid-range chip enough? In this guide, we strip away the jargon to explain the difference between 

, and reveal the one hidden factor that actually determines your FPS: 

What is the Difference Between Cores and Threads? 

To understand your computer, imagine your CPU is a 

Logical Threads = The Hands (Hyper-Threading)

Single-Core vs. Multi-Core Performance: Gaming vs. Streaming

Should you prioritize frequency (speed) or core count? It depends entirely on how you use your PC.

AMD RYZEN 7 9800X3D PROCESSOR REVIEW, Vmodtech

For Pure Gaming: Priority on Single-Core Speed

Most modern games still rely heavily on one "Main Thread." They prefer 

For Streaming & Content Creation: Priority on Thread Count

If you stream on Twitch via OBS, edit 4K videos, or have 50 Chrome tabs open while gaming, your "Kitchen" is crowded.

The Hidden Problem: Why High Core Counts Cause Overheating

Here is the fine print that spec sheets don't tell you: 

Modern CPUs use "Thermal Velocity Boost." They will automatically run faster, but only if they are cool enough. If you buy a high-end i9 or Ryzen 9 but pair it with a weak cooler, the CPU will hit 90°C instantly and Thermal Throttle (slow down). You paid for a Ferrari, but you're driving it in traffic.

darkFlash EXPLORE DE360 CPU Liquid Cooler

How to Prevent Thermal Throttling with darkFlash

Don't let heat waste your money. You must match your cooling solution to your core count:

 It absorbs the sudden heat spikes from multi-core workloads instantly, keeping your CPU boosting at max frequency for longer gaming sessions.





"24 Cores," "32 Threads"—CPU marketing is confusing. Do you really need a server-grade processor just to play Call of Duty? Or is a mid-range chip enough? In this guide, we strip away the jargon to explain the difference between Physical Cores and Logical Threads, and reveal the one hidden factor that actually determines your FPS: Cooling.



What is the Difference Between Cores and Threads? 

To understand your computer, imagine your CPU is a Restaurant Kitchen.







Physical Cores = The Chefs





A physical core is like a Chef. If you have 6 cores, you have 6 chefs. They can each handle a completely separate order independently.



Logical Threads = The Hands (Hyper-Threading)





Thanks to technology like Hyper-Threading (Intel) or SMT (AMD), each Chef can use both hands effectively. A thread isn't a new chef; it's just the ability to multitask better. It helps organize background tasks so the Chef never stops working.





Simple Rule: Cores do the heavy lifting (Gaming); Threads handle the background chaos (Discord, Chrome, Windows updates).



Single-Core vs. Multi-Core Performance: Gaming vs. Streaming

Should you prioritize frequency (speed) or core count? It depends entirely on how you use your PC.





(AMD RYZEN 7 9800X3D PROCESSOR REVIEW, Vmodtech)



For Pure Gaming: Priority on Single-Core Speed

Most modern games still rely heavily on one "Main Thread." They prefer Fast Cores over Many Cores.





The Sweet Spot: A high-speed 6-core or 8-core CPU is usually the perfect configuration for gaming.



The Reality: A 6-core chip running at 5.0GHz will often beat a 20-core chip running at 3.0GHz in pure FPS.



For Streaming & Content Creation: Priority on Thread Count

If you stream on Twitch via OBS, edit 4K videos, or have 50 Chrome tabs open while gaming, your "Kitchen" is crowded.





Here, extra cores and threads are vital. They handle the video encoding in the background so your game doesn't stutter.



The Hidden Problem: Why High Core Counts Cause Overheating

Here is the fine print that spec sheets don't tell you: High core counts generate massive heat.

Modern CPUs use "Thermal Velocity Boost." They will automatically run faster, but only if they are cool enough. If you buy a high-end i9 or Ryzen 9 but pair it with a weak cooler, the CPU will hit 90°C instantly and Thermal Throttle (slow down). You paid for a Ferrari, but you're driving it in traffic.





(darkFlash EXPLORE DE360 CPU Liquid Cooler)



How to Prevent Thermal Throttling with darkFlash

Don't let heat waste your money. You must match your cooling solution to your core count:





6 Cores (i5 / Ryzen 5): A high-quality Air Cooler is sufficient.



8+ Cores (i7 / i9 / Ryzen 7/9): You are entering the "Heat Zone." We strongly recommend a 360mm AIO Liquid Cooler, like the darkFlash EXPLORE DE360 CPU Liquid Cooler.



Why Liquid Cooling? It absorbs the sudden heat spikes from multi-core workloads instantly, keeping your CPU boosting at max frequency for longer gaming sessions.

More cores ≠ More FPS. Discover the one hidden factor that actually controls your gaming performance.

CPU Cores vs. Threads: What Do You Actually Need for Gaming?

コア数の増加 ≠ FPS の向上。ゲームパフォーマンスを左右する隠れた要因を発見しましょう。

CPU コアとスレッド: ゲームに実際に必要なものは何ですか?

現代社会においてゲームとコンピューターDIYに情熱を注ぐ私たちdarkFlashは、PCケース、CPUクーラー、ケースファン、そしてゲーミングチェアやゲーミングテーブルまで、自ら組み立て、実際に使用することで、ハイエンドな設備を備えた印象的で並外れた製品の開発方法を考え続けてきたことに誇りと感謝の気持ちを抱いています。

私たちの目標は、あらゆるユーザーがその効果を最大限に発揮できる製品を作ることです。

ダークフラッシュ

As an enthusiast of games and computer DIY in this age, we, darkFlash, feel proud and grateful for keep thinking how to develop impressive and extraordinary products with high-end facilities by assembling and using the PC cases, CPU coolers, case fans, and even gaming chairs and tables in person.

Our goal is to create products that could extremely exert its effect by every user.

USB 3.0、3.1、Type-Cの速度と機能の違い

USB 3.0 vs. USB 3.1 vs. USB 3.2: 転送速度と仕様の違い

USB Type-Cとは何ですか？

USB Type-Cの主な機能

おすすめType-C対応PCケース – DY470